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中国法制现代化问题研究

发布时间:2019-04-12 16:53
【摘要】:自清末修律至今,我国的法制现代化之路已经走过了百年历程,在这个过程中,我国的法制建设之路历尽坎坷,经过清末修律运动,民国法制建设修订六法全书,到新中国社会主义法制建设,特别是改革开放之后的社会主义法制革新,我国的法制建设已经取得了辉煌的成就。时至今日,我国已经初步形成了体系比较完备的社会主义法律体系。 回顾我国百年的法制建设历程,有许多值得我们在今后的法制建设之路上借鉴的经验教训。在过去的一百年间,我国发生了天翻地覆的变化,从社会转型的角度讲,我国由一个传统的农业经济占主导地位的社会向工业和信息化经济主导的社会转型,我们已经在这个进程中挣扎了一个世纪;至今,我们仍处在这一历史性的社会转型期。在这一背景下,社会经济结构的转变导致一系列的变化,体现在法律层面则是,法律体系的变革和重建。也可以说,我国法制现代化建设历程是对社会转型的一种反映和体现。 我国的法制建设从一开始就具有鲜明的时代特征和中国特性。清末的修律运动,带有复杂的社会背景,在当时的社会背景之下,法制建设既是内在法制发展的需求,同时又带有“救亡图存”的时代特征。经过民国的法制建设,形成了体系较为完备的六法全书体系;1949年,社会主义新中国建立,中国的法制建设又走上了社会主义法制建设之路,经过半个世纪的法制建设,历经坎坷,终于形成社会主义法律体系。 本文通过对我国百年间的法制建设之路的分析,试图找出我国在法制建设过程中出现的经验教训,为我国今后的法制建设之路提供相应的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, the road to the modernization of the legal system in China has gone through a hundred years' course. In this process, the road to the construction of the legal system in our country has been rough and bumpy. After the revision of the law in the late Qing Dynasty, the legal construction of the Republic of China has revised the book of six laws. By the time of the construction of the socialist legal system in New China, especially the reform of the socialist legal system after the reform and opening up, the legal construction of our country has made brilliant achievements. To date, China has initially formed a relatively complete system of socialist legal system. Looking back on the course of legal construction in our country for a hundred years, there are many experiences and lessons that we can learn from in the road of legal construction in the future. In the past 100 years, China has undergone tremendous changes. From the point of view of social transformation, China has transformed from a society dominated by a traditional agricultural economy to a society dominated by an industrial and information-based economy. We have struggled in this process for a century; So far, we are still in this historic social transformation period. In this context, the transformation of socio-economic structure leads to a series of changes, embodied in the legal level, the transformation and reconstruction of the legal system. It can also be said that the modernization of the legal system in China is a reflection and embodiment of the social transformation. From the beginning, China's legal system construction has distinct characteristics of the times and China. The law revision movement in the late Qing Dynasty had a complicated social background. Under the social background at that time, the legal system construction was not only the demand of the development of the internal legal system, but also the characteristic of the times of "saving the dead and saving the dead". After the construction of the legal system of the Republic of China, the system of "six methods" has been formed. In 1949, the socialist new China was established, and the legal construction of China embarked on the road of socialist legal construction. After half a century of legal construction, it experienced difficulties and difficulties, and finally formed a socialist legal system. This paper tries to find out the experiences and lessons in the process of legal construction through the analysis of the road of legal construction in our country in the past hundred years, so as to provide the corresponding reference for the road of legal construction in the future of our country.
【学位授予单位】:新疆大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D920.0

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