建党初期党内民主建设的探索
发布时间：2019-07-01 15:15
【摘要】： 当代中国的历史是一部中国共产党领导中国人民奋斗和发展的历史。中国的问题关键在党,党的关键在党的建设和发展。党内民主是党的生命,党内民主制度建设的好坏,对于党的事业能否成功有着重要的影响.党内民主政治建设的探索有着一个曲折的过程,纵观前后可以看到,建党前后党内民主建设是整个党内民主建设的重要时期,对当时的中国革命发展和整个中国近现代史都产生决定性的影响.作为一个政党,其党内民主制度的完善与否直接关系到它的事业,乃至它的生命.所以对建党初期的党内民主特点的研究对于加强今天作为执政党的党内民主建设,提高党的执政能力和领导水平,无疑也具有极其重要的借鉴意义的.早期党内民主的建设,有其自身的特点。早期党内民主氛围异常生动活泼,党员们往往能够针对讨论的问题畅所欲言,毫无顾忌的发表自己的意见,当意见不统一时,又能够通过民主集中制实行少数服从多数,多数尊重少数的方式来集中思想、形成决议。从而使党员相互之间在绝大多数情况下都能达成谅解,维护了党的团结。这个时期还有一个特点,就是实行年会制。从1921年党的一大到1927年党的六大,六年间基本平均每年都召开一次全国代表大会,使党的重大决策基本上都能在全国代表的讨论下形成决策,从而尽可能的集中了最广泛的意见,使党的决策更加科学民主。 然而这个时期的党内民主仍然存在其历史局限性。一是对党内民主的强调过多,重大问题往往议而不决,使党内陷入无休止的讨论之中,造成没有必要的内耗,降低了效率。二是早期党内民主建设虽然成绩很大,但客观的讲,就其民主质量仍属于比较初等的民主。因为很多时候党内民主往往以争吵的形式出现,这个时期党没有形成一套规范党内民主的办法,而使党内民主建设层次不高。但瑕不掩瑜,早期党内民主建设的成就是值得肯定的,其成绩也是有目共睹的。 总而言之,建党初期党内民主建设的理论和实践,在党内民主建设史上具有重要的地位,也是民主革命时期党的历史研究的重大课题。深入研究建党时期党内民主建设的经验和启示,对于推动目前党内民主建设的实践具有重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:The history of contemporary China is a history of the Chinese Communist Party's struggle and development for the Chinese people. The key to China is the Party and the Party's key in the Party building and development. Inner-party democracy is the party's life, and the construction of the inner-party democracy system has an important influence on the success of the party's cause. The exploration of the inner-party democratic political construction has a tortuous process, and it can be seen from the back and forth that the party's democratic construction before and after the founding of the party is an important period of the inner-Party democratic construction, and has a decisive influence on the development of the Chinese revolution and the modern history of China as a whole. As a political party, the perfection of its inner-party democracy is directly related to its cause and even its life. Therefore, the study of the Party's democratic character in the early part of the party is of great reference to the strengthening of the party's democratic construction as the ruling party, the improvement of the Party's ruling ability and the leadership level. The construction of early-party democracy has its own characteristics. in that early part of the party, the democratic atmosphere of the party is abnormal and lively, and the Party members are often able to speak freely about the issue of the discussion, express their opinions without scruples, and when the opinions are not uniform, the democratic centralism can be adopted to apply a minority to the majority, the majority of which respect the minority mode to concentrate the thought, The resolution was to be formed. So that the Party members can understand each other in the vast majority of situations, and maintain the Party's unity. Another feature of this period is the introduction of the annual conference system. Since 1921, the party's major to 1927 party's six and six years of the party's six-year general national congress, so that the party's major decision-making can basically make decision-making under the discussion of the national representative, so as to focus on the broadest view as much as possible, making the decision of the party more scientific and democratic. However, the inner-Party democracy in this period still has its history The limitation. First, the emphasis on the inner-party democracy is too much, the major problems are often negotiated and the party is in an endless discussion, resulting in no necessary internal consumption and reduction. The second is that the early-stage inner-Party democratic construction, while the achievements are great, are still relatively primary in terms of their democratic quality. Democracy in the party often occurs in the form of an argument, and the party has not formed a set of ways to regulate the party's democracy, and the party's democratic construction layer The times are not high. But the achievements of the early-party democratic construction are positive, and the achievements are also of interest. All in all, the theory and practice of the party's democratic construction in the early period of the party is of great importance in the history of the inner-party democracy and the history of the party during the period of the democratic revolution. In this paper, the experience and inspiration of the party's democratic construction in the Party's period are studied deeply, and the practice of promoting the Party's democratic construction in the party is of great importance to the current practice of the Party's democratic construction
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D262.11
本文编号：2508593
[Abstract]:The history of contemporary China is a history of the Chinese Communist Party's struggle and development for the Chinese people. The key to China is the Party and the Party's key in the Party building and development. Inner-party democracy is the party's life, and the construction of the inner-party democracy system has an important influence on the success of the party's cause. The exploration of the inner-party democratic political construction has a tortuous process, and it can be seen from the back and forth that the party's democratic construction before and after the founding of the party is an important period of the inner-Party democratic construction, and has a decisive influence on the development of the Chinese revolution and the modern history of China as a whole. As a political party, the perfection of its inner-party democracy is directly related to its cause and even its life. Therefore, the study of the Party's democratic character in the early part of the party is of great reference to the strengthening of the party's democratic construction as the ruling party, the improvement of the Party's ruling ability and the leadership level. The construction of early-party democracy has its own characteristics. in that early part of the party, the democratic atmosphere of the party is abnormal and lively, and the Party members are often able to speak freely about the issue of the discussion, express their opinions without scruples, and when the opinions are not uniform, the democratic centralism can be adopted to apply a minority to the majority, the majority of which respect the minority mode to concentrate the thought, The resolution was to be formed. So that the Party members can understand each other in the vast majority of situations, and maintain the Party's unity. Another feature of this period is the introduction of the annual conference system. Since 1921, the party's major to 1927 party's six and six years of the party's six-year general national congress, so that the party's major decision-making can basically make decision-making under the discussion of the national representative, so as to focus on the broadest view as much as possible, making the decision of the party more scientific and democratic. However, the inner-Party democracy in this period still has its history The limitation. First, the emphasis on the inner-party democracy is too much, the major problems are often negotiated and the party is in an endless discussion, resulting in no necessary internal consumption and reduction. The second is that the early-stage inner-Party democratic construction, while the achievements are great, are still relatively primary in terms of their democratic quality. Democracy in the party often occurs in the form of an argument, and the party has not formed a set of ways to regulate the party's democracy, and the party's democratic construction layer The times are not high. But the achievements of the early-party democratic construction are positive, and the achievements are also of interest. All in all, the theory and practice of the party's democratic construction in the early period of the party is of great importance in the history of the inner-party democracy and the history of the party during the period of the democratic revolution. In this paper, the experience and inspiration of the party's democratic construction in the Party's period are studied deeply, and the practice of promoting the Party's democratic construction in the party is of great importance to the current practice of the Party's democratic construction
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D262.11
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王海军;;新时期中国共产党党内民主建设的制度设计[J];长春市委党校学报;2007年03期
2 胡伟;党内民主与政治发展:开发中国民主化的体制内资源[J];复旦学报(社会科学版);1999年01期
3 黄晓峰;论列宁关于民主集中制的理论与实践[J];湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1995年03期
4 杨萍;;对列宁党内民主思想的历史考察[J];济南大学学报(社会科学版);2006年06期
5 李新曦;没有民主就没有社会主义——读卢森堡《论俄国革命》[J];科学社会主义;1999年04期
6 肖立辉;;影响党内民主健康发展的因素及其对策[J];理论前沿;2007年03期
7 高兰;改革体制机制:发展党内民主的新思路[J];理论探讨;2004年02期
8 李安亮;发展党内民主关键在于制度建设[J];云南行政学院学报;2003年06期
9 吉龙华;试论发展党内民主的历史必然性[J];云南社会科学;2003年S1期
10 王贵秀;关于发展党内民主问题[J];中国党政干部论坛;2001年11期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 贾可卿;试论陈独秀民主思想的历史演变[D];首都师范大学;2000年
，本文编号：2508593
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/minzhuminquanlunwen/2508593.html
