日语“AはBよりC”句式研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 21:14

本文关键词：日语“AはBよりC”句式研究　出处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2010年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："AはBよりC"句式中比较内容是比较对象共同拥有的某一属性或某一方面,一般由名词来充当,它可以出现在比较对象、比较结果的位置,也可以以话题的形式出现在句首,或者隐含。比较内容隐含时,可以在句内通过比较结果或比较对象的信息找回,也可以通过语境找回。比较结果通常是非对等比较句的谓语,一般由形容词性词语或动词性词语充当,可以是单个的词,也可以是一个短语。能够充当"AはBよりC"比较谓语的有:性质形容词、感情形容词、描写形容词,数量变化动词、心理动词、不完全变化动词、所有动词、状态动词。
[Abstract]:In the sentence of "A / B / C", the comparative content is a common attribute or aspect of the comparative object, which is generally served by a noun. It can appear in the position of the comparative object and the result of the comparison. It can also appear in the form of topic at the beginning of the sentence, or implied. When the content is implied, it can be found in the sentence by comparing the result or the information of the comparative object. It can also be retrieved by context. The result of comparison is usually the predicate of non-equivalent comparative sentence, which is usually used by adjective words or verb words, and can be a single word. Can also be a phrase. Can act as "A / B / C" comparative predicate are: nature adjectives, emotional adjectives, descriptive adjectives, quantitative change verb, psychological verb, incomplete change verb. All verbs, state verbs.
【作者单位】：北方工业大学文法学院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“日语测试语言学研究”(08CGWW007YB)
【分类号】：H36
【正文快照】： 0.引言日语“AはBよりC”为典型非对等比较句,安达太郎(2001)系统考察了这一句式的谓语,将其分为程度谓语、相对性名词谓语、比较动词谓语、变化动词谓语、数量和频度动词谓语、变化趋势谓语、评价语气谓语和行为动词谓语。渡边实(1990)认为比较句中出现的程度副词分为“とて

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