晚清民初日语词汇进入汉语及其启示

发布时间：2017-12-31 14:30

本文关键词：晚清民初日语词汇进入汉语及其启示　出处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从19世纪中期开始,日本成为中国主张强国富民的先进人士的学习对象,日语借词随之大量涌入汉语。日语借词进入汉语的渠道主要有:访日游记、学生留日活动、日书翻译、日语教科书翻译、词典引进。这一时期的日语借词主要是科学名词,辅之以生活类词语,主要是名词,其他词性中动词为多。数量多,规模大,传入渠道多,延续时间长,社会反响大,更新迅速,成为推动汉语演变的重要推动剂,同时承载着思想观念、科学技术知识的输入。这时对日语借词也进行了一定的整理工作。对外来词的规范整理,是本土语言有效吸收外来词、健康发展的必经之途。
[Abstract]:From the middle of nineteenth Century, Japan became the advanced people Chinese advocated enriching learning objects, along with the influx of Japanese Loanwords in Chinese. Japanese loanwords into Chinese channels are: Japan travel, students day, day book translation, Japanese translation textbooks, dictionaries. The introduction of Japanese Loanwords in this period is mainly scientific terms life, assisted by the words, the main verb is a noun, the other part of speech as much. The number, size, the incoming channel, lasting for a long time, social repercussions, update quickly, become an important driving agent to promote the evolution of Chinese, while carrying ideas, knowledge of science and technology input. Then in Japanese loanwords are also some finishing work. On the regulation of loanword is the native language of finishing, effective absorption of foreign words, the way of healthy development.

【作者单位】：厦门大学外文学院日语系;
【分类号】：H136.5;H36
【正文快照】： 一、日语借词大量进入汉语是中国社会改革的需要19世纪中期以前中日之间的文化交流主要是中国影响日本,汉语与日语之间亦是如此。19世纪中期开始,中日两国关系开始发生变化。1868年日本幕府倒台,明治政府上台后实行的第一个政策就是开放国门。明治革新的成功,使日本国力巨增

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