关于空间名词“点”的考察

发布时间：2018-01-05 22:05

本文关键词：关于空间名词“点”的考察　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：日语中有一类名词经过“抽象化”和“意义的稀薄化”等一系列语用论和意义论方面的变化后，能够在句子中起到语法作用。这样的一类名词被称为“形式名词”。“抽象化”是指该名词的意义由具体转变为抽象的一个过程。在抽象化过程中，该名词的具体意义逐渐被抽象意义所取代，不会发生意义的丧失。而在“意义的稀薄化”过程中，该名词会在某种程度上丧失原有的意义。 “点”原本是没有大小只指代位置的空间名词，经过抽象化和意义的稀薄化等一系列过程之后成为形式名词，在实际的语言生活中被频繁使用。一个词语之所以会有多重意义是因为该词语的基本意义发生了派生，从而获得了多个派生意义。本文会在关注“点”的基本意义与派生意义之间的关联性的同时，考察“点”是如何从一个空间名词转变成形式名词的，，其形式名词化的程度如何，以及作为形式名词的“点”具有哪些意义特征等一系列问题。
[Abstract]:The Japanese have a class of nouns after "change abstraction" and "meaning thin" and a series of pragmatic theory and the significance of the theory, can play a grammatical role in the sentence. A noun that is called "the form of the noun". "Abstraction" refers to the meaning of a noun specific to a process of abstraction. In the abstraction process, the specific meaning of nouns is gradually replaced by the abstract meaning, the loss will not happen. But in the meaning "thin" meaning in the process of the noun will lose its original meaning in some extent.
"Point" is not only the size of the original noun generation refers to the space position, after the abstraction and the significance of a series of processes such as thin as form of noun, is frequently used in the actual language of life. A word has multiple meaning is because of the basic meaning of the derived words, thus obtained a number of derived meanings. This paper will between the basic meaning and derived meaning "point" on the relevance of the study at the same time, the "point" is how from a space into a noun form of a noun, the forms of nominalization, a series of problems as well as the form of the noun "point" which has significance the characteristics and so on.

【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H36

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