日语动词语法化的认知

发布时间：2018-01-07 08:43

本文关键词：日语动词语法化的认知　出处：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类的社会运转离不开人的活动。从衣食住行到一般的社会活动,这些活动由简单到复杂的行为动作构成。复杂的社会交流中动词的重要性是不言而喻的。随着行为动作的复杂化,促进了语言交流的复杂化。这也是人类社会发展的一个重要特征。语言作为一个复杂的系统,是多方面相互作用的一个综合结果。本篇论文,以复杂的语言系统中重要的组成部分动词为对象,以日语动词语法化的分类和途径以及本质为研究课题。首先,论文从认知语言学的角度重新审视日语动词。通过认知语言学的方法,让我们理解日语动词的认知结构。其次,本文将动词语法化分为三个大的方向,即：动词虚化、动词句型化、动词词汇化。尤其以动词虚化为中心,通过各别动词为例,运用认知语言学的理论,包括动词的语义扩展和动词的隐喻模式以及动词的诠释几个方面,揭示日语动词语法化的途径和特征。最后,将动词语法化的分析进行应用,对比分析日语动词语法化后词义之间的差异；总结日语动词语法化的动因和实质；及与中文动词之间的一些区别。动词语法化的根本动因是为了适应社会的发展,随着社会活动的丰富和交流的复杂化,要求语言也有相应的变化。因动词在语言交流活动中的重要作用,动词在语言扩展过程中分担了重要的角色,其语法化是一种必然。日语动词语法化的途径主要是以动词的语义扩张为基础,结合人类的其它认知方式,形成语义虚化。在动词虚化的基础之上又进而向动词句型化和词汇化方向发展。
[Abstract]:The social functioning of human beings can not be separated from human activities. From food, clothing, housing and transportation to the general social activities. These activities consist of simple to complex behavioral actions. The importance of verbs in complex social communication is self-evident. It promotes the complexity of language communication, which is also an important feature of the development of human society. As a complex system, language is a comprehensive result of the interaction of many aspects. Taking the important component verbs in the complex language system as the object, this paper focuses on the classification, approach and essence of the grammaticalization of Japanese verbs. First of all, the thesis reexamines Japanese verbs from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, and through the method of cognitive linguistics, let us understand the cognitive structure of Japanese verbs. Secondly, the grammaticalization of verbs is divided into three major directions, that is, verb deficiency, verb sentence pattern, verb lexicalization, especially taking the verb deficiency as the center, and taking individual verbs as an example. Based on the theories of cognitive linguistics, including the semantic extension of verbs, the metaphorical patterns of verbs and the interpretation of verbs, the approaches and characteristics of grammaticalization of Japanese verbs are revealed. Finally, the analysis of grammaticalization of verbs is applied to analyze the differences between the meaning of Japanese verbs after grammaticalization, the motivation and essence of grammaticalization of Japanese verbs, and some differences between Japanese verbs and Chinese verbs. The basic motivation of grammaticalization of verbs is to adapt to the development of society. With the enrichment of social activities and the complexity of communication, language is required to change accordingly, because of the important role of verbs in language communication. Verbs play an important role in the process of language expansion, and the grammaticalization of verbs is inevitable. The way of grammaticalization of Japanese verbs is mainly based on the semantic expansion of verbs and combined with other cognitive modes of human beings. On the basis of verb deficiency, it develops to verb sentence pattern and lexicalization.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H36

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