日语中年轻人用语的特征及文化心理探讨

发布时间：2018-01-13 03:03

本文关键词：日语中年轻人用语的特征及文化心理探讨　出处：《厦门大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 年轻人用语是指年轻人所使用的语言。在现代日语中,年轻人用语频繁出现并受到社会的广泛关注。本文以《年轻人用语辞典》、《年轻人用语事典》两本词典中所收录的年轻人用语为对象,运用计量语言学的理论进行统计,运用语言学的理论分析并探讨年轻人用语的语言特征、造词法特征。此外,试图从年轻人用语的特征分析日本年轻人的文化心理。总之,本文将试探年轻人用语的语言特征,造词法特征和年轻人的文化心理。本文由五章组成。第一章序论阐明本文的研究对象、研究目的、研究方法并提出问题。介绍总结前人研究的成果和研究现状,提出至今为止研究的不足点。第二章阐述年轻人用语的历史、定义、及其产生的社会背景。介绍年轻人用语登上历史舞台的时间和背景,明确其在现代日语中的定位;将年轻人用语的定义与俗语、新词语、流行语、集团语的定义进行比较,进一步明确年轻人用语的定义;阐述年轻人用语产生的社会背景。第三章将《年轻人用语辞典》和《年轻人用语事典》中收录的词条输入数据库,进行综合分析,归纳出日语中年轻人用语的语言特征和造词法的特征。语言特征从词语的表记、词种来源、词性分类、意义分布、词汇构造等方面进行分析。造词法的特征有:省略、借用+意义转变、头文字化~1、派生、倒置、谐音、替代、仿词、混交、音韵变化等。第四章以日本社会和日本文化为背景,从年轻人用语的特征探讨日本年轻人的文化心理。通过分析得出年轻人有以下心理,即娱乐消遣意识、逆反心理、传统性、崇洋心理、连带意识等文化心理。第五章结论年轻人用语表记的特征是较多使用片假名、较多使用罗马字、小文字化、文字混用等。词种来源的特征是除了和语、汉语、外来语、混种语外还包含KY语。词性分类的特征为:名词数量最多,动词、形容动词、形容词数量也不少。意义分布的特征是有关社会生活、人物评论、感情、行为、时尚方面的词语为主。年轻人用语有简洁化、头文字化等特征。年轻人用语的造词法和表达方式的变化丰富多样,有暗号化、隐语化、注重会话的进程等发展趋势。年轻人有消遣娱乐意识,逆反心理,传统性,崇洋心理,连带意识等文化心理。
[Abstract]:The young man refers to the use of young people's language. In modern Japanese young people's language, frequent and widespread concern in society. The young people's language dictionary > < <, which included young people's language dictionary > two dictionaries in the young people's language as the object, using quantitative language theory in Statistics, the use of theoretical analysis of the linguistic features of linguistics and to explore young people's language, lexical features. In addition, attempts to analyze Japanese young people's cultural psychology from the characteristics of young people's language. In short, this paper will test the linguistic features of young people's language, lexical features and cultural psychology of the youth.
This article is composed of five chapters.
The first chapter of the research object, the introduction clarifies the research purpose, research methods and put forward the problem. The previous research results and research status, put forward shortcomings of study so far.
The second chapter of young people's language history, definition, and its social background. The young people's language on the stage of history and time background, make clear its position in modern Japanese language; definition and saying, young people's language new words, popular words, definition language comparison group, further defined young people's language; expounds the social background of young people's language.
The third chapter will enter the database entries included young people < dictionary > and < > in the Encyclopedia of young people's language, comprehensive analysis, summed up the linguistic features of young people in Japanese language and word characteristics. The linguistic features from the word symbol, word sources, speech classification, meaning distribution, lexical structures etc. analyses the characteristics of wordformation are omitted, change to borrow + meaning, initial ~1, derived, inverted, homophonic substitution, imitation words, mixed, phonological changes.
The fourth chapter is on the background of Japanese society and culture, explore the cultural psychology of the youth from the characteristics of young people's language. Through the analysis of young people have the mentality, namely entertainment consciousness, psychology, tradition, worship psychological, joint consciousness of cultural psychology.
The fifth chapter is the conclusion of young people's language is the use of more token Katakana, more use of Rome words, small characters, text feature words. Mixed sources and is in addition to language, Chinese, foreign language, mixed language also contains KY language. The characteristics of speech classification is the largest number of verbs, nouns, adjectives verb, adjective number a lot. The characteristic meaning distribution is related to social life, people comment, feelings, behavior, fashion words. Young people have concise language, writing and other features. Young people's terms of coinage and expression of the type of variety, cue, metaphorized pay attention to the process of the session, the trend of development. Young people have entertainment consciousness, psychology, tradition, worship psychological, joint consciousness of cultural psychology.

【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H36

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