日语幽默言语解读的认知机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 15:57

本文关键词： 日语幽默言语机制乖讹-消解概念整合理论关联理论 V-N理论　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以日语幽默言语为研究对象，运用乖讹论、概念整合理论与关联理论并结合V-N理论，从受话者的角度对日语幽默言语解读的认知机制进行了探索，得出了以下结论：一、不协调理论的不协调-消解模式是幽默产生的前提基础。受话者面对幽默言语，首先要判断该话语是否存在不协调之处，即是否具有违反性，同时也要判断幽默言语情境中的相关因素是否具有一定的惯常性，然后才会去消解这一不协调。二、概念整合与关联理论互补模式为不协调的消解过程提供了理论工具。在进行消解的过程中，受话者根据关联理论对认知语境假设不断地进行选择、调整和顺应，在认知推理的过程中构建概念空间，通过跨空间映射，，将输入空间的关联信息投射到合成空间，并在合成空间中完成组合、完善、拓展，得出结论。三、V-N理论对上述两步骤能否成功地获取新创结构提供了普遍的验证依据。在解读过程中，如果幽默言语的惯常性远远大于违反性/不协调，或者违反性/不协调远远大于惯常性，就不可能产生新创结构，实现幽默效果。只有当惯常性与违反性/不协调达到和谐的度时才能成功地解读幽默言语。四、如检验合格，就意味着幽默言语的解读产生了新创结构，新创结构的形成则标志着幽默言语的不协调得以消解，幽默言语的不协调最终回到协调状态，幽默效果形成。
[Abstract]:In this thesis, the cognitive mechanism of Japanese humorous speech interpretation is explored from the perspective of the addressee, using incongruous theory, conceptual integration theory, relevance theory and V-N theory. The following conclusions were drawn: First, the discordance-deconstruction model of the theory of disharmony is the prerequisite for the production of humor. In the face of humorous speech, the addressee must first judge whether the utterance is inconsistent or not, that is, whether the utterance is contrary or not. At the same time, it is necessary to judge whether the relevant factors in humorous speech situations have certain habituation, and then resolve this incongruity. Secondly, the complementary model of conceptual integration and relevance theory provides a theoretical tool for the process of discordant resolution. In the process of deconstruction, the addressee continuously selects the cognitive context hypothesis according to the relevance theory. Adjust and adapt, construct the concept space in the process of cognitive reasoning, project the relevant information of the input space to the composite space through the cross-space mapping, and complete the combination, perfection and expansion in the synthesis space. Draw a conclusion. The three-step V-N theory provides a general evidence for the success of the above two steps in acquiring new and innovative structures. In the process of interpretation, if humor speech is more habitual than violation / disharmony. If the violation / disharmony is far greater than the habitual, it is impossible to produce a new structure and achieve the humorous effect. Only when the habituation and the violation / disharmony reach the degree of harmony can the humorous speech be interpreted successfully. Fourth, if the test is qualified, it means that the interpretation of humorous speech has a new and innovative structure, and the formation of a new and innovative structure indicates that the disharmony of humorous speech can be eliminated, and the disharmony of humorous speech eventually returns to the state of coordination. The humorous effect is formed.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H36

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