现代外来语特征研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 23:57

本文关键词： 现代外来语国别表记方法内容结构语言与文化　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从战后到上个世纪90年代,大量现代外来语词汇导入日本,在表记方法和内容分布上显示出独有的特征。本文从《基本外来语辞典》中收集了一千多个词例,进行了实证性的分析和阐述,揭示了现代外来语表记方法和内容结构上的主要特征。论文研究结果显示,现代外来语(从战后至1990年代)中,来自英语的外来语词汇最多,占了近80%的比例,其次是来自法语和德语的外来语词汇,分别占据第二位和第三位。在表记方法上,本文主要关注了三种特殊的形式：“短缩语”、“和制外来语”、“混合语”。这三种特殊的表达方式均为日本人的独创,即依据外来语的素材,采用了具有本国语言特色的表达方式,形式独特,构造复杂。在内容分布方面,现代外来语跨越了政治、经济、教育文化、自然科学、食品服饰、体育军事等诸多领域。反映了这个时期日本社会发展的现状与需求。日本从不同国家导入了各具特色的文化,外来语充分显示了这些异国文化的特征。英语源外来语在内容上分布较为广泛均衡,跨越了政治、经济、教育、自然科学等各个领域。法语源外来语以“服饰、食文化”词汇为重要内容,德语源外来语中“自然科学”词汇比重最为突出,来自中国的外来语便是与“中国料理”相关的词汇占据了主要位置。
[Abstract]:From the postwar to -10s, a large number of modern foreign words were introduced into Japan, showing unique characteristics in terms of tableau method and content distribution. This paper collects more than 1,000 word examples from the Dictionary of basic Foreign words. This paper analyzes and expounds empirically, and reveals the main features of the modern foreign language table recording method and content structure. The results show that in modern foreign languages (from postwar to 1990s), the number of foreign words from English is the most, accounting for nearly 80%%, followed by foreign words from French and German. This paper mainly focuses on three special forms: "short acronyms", "and foreign loan system". "mixed language". These three special ways of expression are original by the Japanese, that is, according to the material of the foreign language, it adopts the expression method with the characteristics of the native language, the form is unique, the structure is complex, and in the aspect of content distribution. Modern foreign words transcend politics, economy, education and culture, natural science, food and clothing. Sports military and other fields reflect the current situation and needs of Japanese social development in this period. Japan has introduced different cultures from different countries. The loanwords fully show the characteristics of these foreign cultures. English sources and foreign words are widely distributed in the content of the balanced, spanning the political, economic, educational, natural science and other fields. French sources of foreign words to "dress." The vocabulary of "eating culture" is an important content, and the word "natural science" is the most important one in the foreign language of German origin, and the foreign words from China occupy the main position in relation to "Chinese cuisine".
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H36

【相似文献】