日语与汉语的拟声词对比

发布时间：2018-03-22 00:02

本文选题：日汉拟声词对比　切入点：音节结构　出处：《北京语言大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文讨论日语汉语中拟声词的异同,从音节结构、语义范畴、语法功能以及文化色彩上对两种语言的拟声词进行了对比。首先,通过分析日汉拟声词的音节结构,可以发现无论在日语中还是在汉语中都有A型、AA型、AB型、AAB型、ABB型、AABB型、ABAB型拟声词,而在其它音节结构上日语和汉语拟声词存在差别。需要特别指出的是,日语有四音节以上的拟声词,最多的甚至可达24音节。其次,本文分析了日汉拟声词的语义范畴。分析的时候,可以把拟声词分成关于人的拟声词、关于动物的拟声词、关于自然界的拟声词和关于物体的拟声词。仔细观察,可发现使用拟声词的情况日语汉语有所不同。再次,本文分析了日汉拟声词的语法功能。两种语言的拟声词都可作状语、定语、补语、谓语和独立语。在日语中拟声词作状语、定语的频率相对较高,而作补语的情况非常罕见。最后,本文分析了日语拟声词的文化特点。日语拟声词常兼用为拟态词,而且具有独特的文化色彩。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the similarities and differences of onomatopoeia words in Japanese Chinese and compares them from syllable structure semantic category grammatical function and cultural color. First of all, by analyzing the syllable structure of Japanese and Chinese onomatopoeia, we can find that there are "A" and "AA" or "AAB" or "ABB" or "AABB" type of onomatopoeia in both Japanese and Chinese. However, there are differences between Japanese and Chinese onomatopoeia in other syllable structures. It should be pointed out that there are more than four syllables and even 24 syllables in Japanese. Secondly, this paper analyzes the semantic category of Japanese and Chinese onomatopoeia words. In the analysis, onomatopoeia words can be divided into onomatopoeia words about human beings, onomatopoeia words about animals, onomatopoeia words about nature and onomatopoeia words about objects. It can be found that the use of onomatopoeia is different in Japanese and Chinese. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the grammatical functions of Japanese and Chinese onomatopoeias. Both onomatopoeias can be used as adverbials, attributives, complements, predicates and independent words. Complements are rare. Finally, this paper analyzes the cultural characteristics of Japanese onomatopoeia words.
【学位授予单位】：北京语言大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：H36

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