基于语料库试论ト引用句

发布时间：2018-03-22 10:18

本文选题：ト引用句　切入点：引用动词　出处：《天津外国语大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通常认为,日语中的ト引用句的典型形式是“(主语)+引用句+ト+引用动词”。但是,也存在引用动词出现在“ト”后面以外的位置,或者,引用动词完全不出现的情况。本文主要着眼于引用动词,把引用动词从典型位置脱离的现象叫做“引用动词的移动”,引用动词不出现的现象叫做“引用动词的省略”。并且,根据引用动词的出现与否和出现位置,将ト引用句分为“典型性引用句”、“移动性引用句”和“省略性引用句”三类。目的是通过从语料库收集大量的实际例句,分别从定量和定性两方面进行分析,从而得出ト引用句中引用动词移动和省略的规律,以及探索对其产生影响的原因。本文利用的语料库是中纳言,选取2005年出版的杂志,包括核心和非核心数据的所有内容,以助词“ト”为关键词进行了搜索。统计结果显示,典型性引用句占了绝大多数,移动性引用句和省略性引用句占少数。在调查引用动词时,可发现“言う”和“思う”的出现频率远高于其他引用动词。针对移动性引用句,本文从出现在“ト”后面的引用动词以外的成分入手,分析了这些成分(副词性成分、格成分、助词、指示词)的出现位置和作用。从而发现了动词移动和语序、以及为了引用句而被插入的因素有着很大的关系。针对省略性引用句,本文根据“ト”的出现位置,分为句中型和句末型省略性引用句。并观察得出,引用动词的省略有单纯型和含义型两种。
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that the typical form of Japanese quoting sentences is "(subject) quoting verbs". However, there are also quoting verbs that appear outside of "Hu", or, In this paper, the phenomenon that the citation verb is separated from the typical position is called "the movement of the citation verb", and the phenomenon that the cited verb does not appear is called "the ellipsis of the citation verb". According to the occurrence and location of citation verbs, the citation sentences are divided into three categories: "typical citation sentence", "moving citation sentence" and "elliptic citation sentence". The purpose is to collect a large number of actual examples from the corpus. From the quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper draws the rules of the movement and ellipsis of the cited verbs in the citation sentence, and explores the reasons for their influence. The corpus used in this paper is Zhongnanyan, which was published in 2005. Including all the contents of the core and non-core data and searching for the auxiliary word "Hu" as the key word, the statistical results show that the typical citation sentence accounts for the vast majority. Mobile and elliptical citations are in the minority. When we investigate and cite verbs, we can find that the occurrence of "Yan Yi" and "Si Yi" is much higher than that of other citations. In this paper, we analyze the position and function of these components (para-part of speech, case, auxiliary, demonstrative), starting with the elements other than the quoted verbs that appear after "Li", and find out the verb movement and word order. And the factors that are inserted for the purpose of citation are very important. According to the location of ellipsis citation sentence, this paper divides it into middle and final elliptical citation sentences. The ellipsis of quoted verbs has two types: simple type and meaning type.
【学位授予单位】：天津外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H36

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