五山汉诗中“床”字的考察

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:11

本文选题：五山文学　切入点：汉诗　出处：《长春工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文是以中世文学集的《五山文学全集》(思文阁昭和48年2月15)为研究对象,旨在研究诗文中的汉字意义。从镰仓末期开始到南北朝室町时代兴盛的五山时期正直中国宋元明时期,两国的禅僧往来密切,形成了邻邦文学在禅僧的手中传播的新倾向。五山文学是继平安朝汉文学兴盛平息后的第二黄金期,在日本汉文学史上占有特殊的地位。纵观中日两国关于五山文学的先行研究,关于对中国汉诗的受容及禅僧思想方面的研究有很多。然而,关于文字、汉字方面的研究并不多见。对于中日两国来说,汉字是文化传承的手段,以文字的形式保存了文学、社会、思想、生活等方面,是重要的财产。因此,笔者旨在从汉字为出发点,对五山禅僧汉字的使用特征进行考究。本稿将《五山文学全集》中关于“床·林”的诗句整理出来。并将“床·r@”从意思方面分成两大类,分别对其进行分析说明,得出结论：对“床·r@”的意思提出了新的见解。除此之外,日本五山时期“床·r@”同中国的“床·r@”在使用上有不相同的地方,有日本特有的用法。也就是说,日本五山诗僧所作的五山汉诗并不仅仅是单纯的模仿,而是结合时代背景与禅僧心情所创作的作品。本论文由五个部分构成,首先是对先行研究进行综述,对研究对象,问题提起和研究方法进行概述。然后,对五山文学的背景以及五山诗僧进行简单的阐明。其次,问题发现部分。并且,对《五山文学全集》中整理出的“床·林”的字例进行分类和论述。最后对“床·r@”的特征进行全面论述。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the collection of literature of the Middle World, "the complete Collection of five Mountains Literature" (Siwengge, Zhaohe, February 15, 48). The purpose is to study the meaning of Chinese characters in poetry and prose. From the end of Kamakang to the flourishing period of Muromachi in the Southern and Northern dynasties, the upright period of Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties of China, the Zen monks of the two countries had close exchanges. The literature of the five Mountains is the second golden period after the prosperity of the Han literature in the peace dynasty. In the history of Japanese Chinese literature, there is a special position in the history of Japanese Chinese literature. There are a lot of studies on the acceptance of Chinese poetry and Zen monks' thoughts in the literature of the five Mountains between China and Japan. However, there is a lot of research on the writing. There are few studies on Chinese characters. For China and Japan, Chinese characters are a means of cultural inheritance, preserving literature, society, thought, life and so on in the form of words. Therefore, The author aims at studying the characteristics of the use of the Chinese characters of the monks of the five Mountains Zen from the Chinese characters. In this draft, the poems about "bed Forest" in the complete Collection of Literature of the five Mountains are sorted out, and "bed @" is divided into two categories in terms of meaning. In addition, there are differences in the use of "bed r @" between Japan's five Mountains period and China's "bed r @". There is a unique usage in Japan. That is to say, the Chinese poems written by the Japanese monks of the five Mountains are not merely imitations, but are created in combination with the background of the times and the feelings of the Zen monks. This paper is composed of five parts. The first part is the summary of the first research, the research object, the problem raising and the research method. Then, the background of the five mountains literature and the monk of the five mountains poetry are briefly expounded. Secondly, the problem discovery part. This paper classifies and discusses the characters of "bed forest" in the complete works of "five Mountains Literature". Finally, the characteristics of "bed r @" are discussed in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H36

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