日语中“手”的概念隐喻意义研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 21:04

本文选题：概念隐喻 + 认知语言学　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：从认知语言学角度来看，日常生活中人们常常用具体的，有形的，熟知的概念来体验和认知那些抽象的，无形的，复杂的概念。人类最基本的感觉来自于自身的身体经验，这些所谓的表达感觉的词汇在一个语言体验中扮演着基础的作用。本论文从认知语言学的角度出发，对日语中的“手”进行考察。“手”的基本义是“手腕到指尖的部分，包括五指和手掌”。“手”有多种语义，它的这些多种语义之间有着怎样的关系。本文对“手”的各种语义进行了总结，运用认知语言学,对日语中“手”的概念隐喻意义进行研究，根据构造隐喻理论“手”和“人类的手”在形状构造和机能上的相似性进行投射，根据方向隐喻理论“手”作为表示方位的基准进行投射，以及根据实体隐喻理论“手”产生了表示“能力，麻烦，帮助，关系，手段，方法”等投射。此外，利用概念隐喻理论对日语“手”的惯用语投射进行研究，分析出“手”的惯用语的方向隐喻投射和“手”的惯用语的实体隐喻投射两种。本文有以下部分构成：第一章，绪论部分，主要阐述本篇论文的研究动机，先行研究，研究方法以及问题的提出。第二章，是本文的理论研究立场，对认知语言学中的概念隐喻理论进行介绍。第三章，参考各个字典，对日语中“手”的基本义，以及“手”的各种意义投射的研究。从认知语言学的观点，，利用概念隐喻理论，从结构隐喻，方向隐喻，实体隐喻三方面对“手”进行考察。第四章，利用概念隐喻理论，对日语中“手”的惯用语进行分析研究。参阅字典，对日语的惯用语进行定义。运用概念隐喻理论考察“手”的惯用语的方向隐喻投射和“手”的惯用语的实体隐喻投射。另外，从积极意义和消极意义两方面对“手”的惯用语的方向隐喻投射以及惯用语实体隐喻投射两方面进行解释说明。最后是第五章，是对本篇论文的概括总结，以及对今后研究课题的提出。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, in daily life, people often use specific, tangible, familiar with the concept of cognitive experience and the abstract, invisible and complex concepts. The most basic human feeling from their own personal experience, these so-called express sense plays a fundamental role in a language experience in this paper from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the Japanese "hand" to carry on the inspection. "The basic meaning of" hand "is part of the wrist to the fingertips, including fingers and palms." "hand" in a variety of semantics, what is the relationship between the various semantic of it. All kinds of semantics in this paper to the "hands" are summarized, based on cognitive linguistics, the Japanese "hand" conceptual metaphor study, constructed according to the theory of metaphor of "hand" and "human hands" in the shape structure and function similarity Project, according to the direction of metaphor theory "hand" as a benchmark for the project, and according to the entity metaphor theory "hand" produced "ability, trouble, help, means, methods and projection. In addition, research on Japanese Idioms projection" hand "by using conceptual metaphor theory analysis the projection of the projection direction entity metaphor metaphor hand" idioms and phrases "hand" of the two.
This article consists of the following parts:
The first chapter, the introduction part, mainly expounds the research motivation of this paper, the first research, the research method and the question.
The second chapter is the theoretical research position of this article, and introduces the conceptual metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics.
The third chapter, referring to every dictionary, deals with the basic meaning of hand and the projection of various meanings of hand. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, we use conceptual metaphor theory to examine "hands" from three aspects: structural metaphor, directional metaphor and entity metaphor.
The fourth chapter, using the conceptual metaphor theory, analyze and study the Japanese "hand" idioms. Refer to the dictionary definition of Japanese idioms. Entity metaphor conceptual metaphor theory of "hand" idioms and direction of metaphorical projection "hand" phrase projection. In addition, from the positive and negative significance of the two aspects of the projection direction of metaphor hand "idioms and phrases entity metaphorical projection of two aspects of explanation.
The last chapter is the fifth chapter, which is a summary of this paper and a proposal for the future research.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H36

【参考文献】