《敦煌佛教资料（下）》翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:28

本文选题：归化翻译 + 异化翻译　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界一体化进程的加快,中外政治交流、经济交流不断密切,文化交流方面呈现出一片大发展、大繁荣的景象。在各国文化互相借鉴、互相融合的过程中,翻译作为文化交流的桥梁承担着沟通世界的重任,其地位和作用不言而喻。一个国家由于受其地理环境、生活环境、文化环境等多方因素影响,各国语言不尽相同。因此,到底如何翻译才能力求准确的同时又不失源语本来的特点是永不过时的话题。归化和异化这对翻译术语是由美国著名翻译理论学家劳伦斯韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti)于 1995 年在《The translator's invisibility》中提出来的。劳伦斯指出两种翻译策略既对立又统一,我们在翻译时理应具体问题具体分析。本报告所翻译的文本《敦煌佛教资料（下）》从内容上看属于宗教类型的文章,它以日本大谷探险队从中国偷带回日本的各类敦煌佛教古经卷为材料,并对经卷进行了分析考证。一般认为该文本类型属于学术型文本。对于此类文本的翻译,笔者在对《敦煌佛教资料(下)》翻译过程中,运用了归化为主、异化为辅的翻译策略。本报告再现了本次翻译过程,并以词、句为例就翻译方法和翻译效果展开了探讨分析,提出了对宗教类学术文本的翻译策略,由于译文主要是为敦煌学的中国学者及研究人员服务,因此译文既要保证其专业性,又要力求贴近中文表达习惯。对佛教经典等的翻译,归化为主异化为辅的翻译法不失为一种好的翻译方法。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the world integration process, political exchanges and economic exchanges between China and foreign countries are kept close, cultural exchanges have shown a great development and great prosperity. In the process of cultural exchange, translation as a bridge of Cultural Exchange bears the responsibility of the world, and its status and role is self-evident. Because of its geographical environment, living environment, cultural environment and many other factors, different countries have different languages. Therefore, how to translate the ability to be accurate and without losing the original features of the source language is an never out of date topic. The translation term of naturalization and alienation is the famous translation theorist Lawrence Venuti (L Awrence Venuti) was proposed in the in 1995. Laurence pointed out that the two translation strategies were both opposite and unified. We should analyze the specific problems in translation. The text translated in this report, "Dunhuang Buddhist data (below) >" from the content of the religious type, is an expedition to the Japanese valley. The team has stolen all kinds of Dunhuang Buddhist ancient scriptures from China as materials and analyzed the Scriptures. Generally speaking, the text type belongs to the academic text. For the translation of this kind of text, the author used the translation strategy of "Gui Hua" and "Foreignization" in the translation process of "Buddhist Information (below)" in Dunhuang. This report reproduces the report. The translation process, taking the word and sentence as an example, discusses the translation method and the effect of translation, and puts forward the translation strategies for the religious texts of academic texts, because the translation is mainly for the Chinese scholars and researchers in Dunhuang, so the translation should not only guarantee its professionalism but also try to close the Chinese expression habit. Translation of domestication and foreignization is a good translation method.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36

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