关于时态和体的研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 14:00

本文选题：时态 + 体　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代日语时态是以构建句子单位的单词,即(～ル、～テイル)形式和(～タ、～テイタ夕)形式所产生的“非过去—过去”这种相辅相成的对立,来表示的语法(词论)范畴,它是分别表述和发话行为时刻点相比而存在的外在时间关系差异的语法概念。作为单词级别这种语法性对立的时态,是句子级别时态意义的、义务性的核心表达手段与内容,它可以实现指示句子命题和现实之间这种时间关系的陈述性功能。动词的体和时态在与时间有关联这一点上是相同的,而在是内在性时间还是外在性时间这方面存在着差异。因此,本文以构成现代日语时间表达重要手段的时态体系和文段性功能之间的有机关联性追求为目标,主要通过对动词的肯定式「～ル、～テイル、～タ、～テイタ」以及否定式「～ナイ、～テイナイ、～テイナカツタ」的比较研究,来揭示动词终止形的肯定形式的时态与体、否定形式的时态与体、时态·体与时间副词之间存在的内在关联性。本文主要从以下5个方面进行研究的。第1章首先明确本论文的研究目的、意义、对象、方法后,再总结相关先行研究基础上对本论文进行了明确的定位。第2章首先分别弄明确时态和体的定义,然后再分别对非过去形态的体和时态,过去时态的体和时态进行了研究。第3章主要是关于否定形式的时态进行了各种探究。第4章主要从时间副词着手来对时态和体稍微研究了一下。第5章综合对本论文的综合性考察,总结了研究成果,同时也提出今后的研究课题。
[Abstract]:The modern Japanese tense is a grammatical category expressed in the form of "non-past-past" in the form of constructing sentence units, that is, "non-past" forms and "non-past-past" forms. It is a grammatical concept of the difference of external time relation between the point of speech behavior and the point of speech behavior. As the grammatical opposite tense of word level, it is the core means and content of sentence level tense meaning, and it can realize the declarative function of indicating the temporal relationship between sentence proposition and reality. The aspect and tense of verbs are the same in relation to time, but there are differences in terms of internal time and external time. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to pursue the organic relationship between the temporal system which constitutes an important means of time expression in modern Japanese and the function of textual paragraph. Through the comparative study of the positive forms of verbs, such as "the positive form" and the "negative form", this paper reveals the tense and aspect of the positive form of the verb's final form. The relationship between tense and aspect of negative form and temporal adverb. This article mainly carries on the research from the following five aspects. In chapter 1, the purpose, significance, object and method of this thesis are defined firstly, and then the position of this paper is clearly defined on the basis of summarizing the related research in advance. In chapter 2, the definition of tenses and tenses are defined, and then the aspects and tenses of non-past forms and past tenses are studied respectively. Chapter 3 mainly discusses the tense of negative form. Chapter 4 mainly studies tense and aspect from temporal adverbs. Chapter 5 synthesizes the comprehensive investigation of this paper, summarizes the research results, and puts forward the future research topics.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H36

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