现代日语自动词的无标识可能表现研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 00:28

本文选题：可能表现 + 语义　；参考：《天津理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：日语中的表现可能语义,是在动词活用形后加上「れる·られる」,或者动词的基本形加上「(?)」。但是,日语中有些自动词无需附加可能标识「(?)」、「(?)」,其自身也可有可能的含义。中国的日语学习者在使用可能表现时,经常在这些自动词后多余地附加上可能标识以致于造成误用,笔者认为母语的干涉是原因之一。汉语没有对“可能性”和“能力”加以区别。其次是由于学习者未能把握自动词无标识可能表现的本质。在表达可能的时候,究竟何种自动词可为无标识可能?笔者认为有研究的余地。故,本文在先行研究基础上特拟本题研究,从如下三个方面对自动词无标识可能表现规律进行了全面论证。其一,把可能表现的形式分为有标志和无标识两种,明确了自动词无标识可能表现在可能体系中的位置。其二,根据自动词的语义,将自动词分为四种类型,明确了这四种类型自动词与无标识可能表现的关系。其三,分析了各类自动词对应的他动词。明确了自动词无标识可能表现,和对应他动词有标志可能表现的用法区别。简言之,本文得出了自动词的无标识可能表现的规律。如果拙文对现代日语可能表现有所参考,将无限荣至。
[Abstract]:The possible meaning of expression in Japanese is the addition of the verb's basic form after the verb's active form, or the addition of the verb's basic form to the verb's basic form. However, some automatic words in Japanese do not need to be appended with the possible sign "Li", which can have its own possible meaning. Chinese Japanese learners often attach superfluous signs to these automatic words and cause them to be misused. The author thinks that the interference of mother tongue is one of the reasons. Chinese does not distinguish between possibility and ability. The second is the learner's failure to grasp the possible nature of automatic word's unidentifiable expression. When it is possible to express itself, what kind of automatic word is possible without marking? I think there is room for study. Therefore, on the basis of the first research, this paper makes a comprehensive demonstration of the possible expression law of automatic words without marks from the following three aspects. Firstly, the possible forms are divided into marked and unmarked forms, and the position of automatic word unmarked may be shown in the possible system. Secondly, according to the semantics of automatic words, the automatic words are divided into four types, and the relationship between the four types of automatic words and the possible representation of unmarked words is clarified. Third, it analyzes the other verbs corresponding to all kinds of automatic words. This paper makes clear the possible representation of automatic word without mark, and the difference between the possible representation of automatic word and the possible representation of sign corresponding to other verbs. In short, the law of the possible representation of automatic words without marks is obtained. If my article may be a reference to modern Japanese, it will be an infinite honor.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H36

【参考文献】