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德语和法语的韵律结构及其在音乐中的表现:一个对比研究

发布时间:2021-05-12 13:29
  德语和法语同时属于印欧语系,但却分别属于其下的日耳曼语族和罗曼语族,在音系学特征以及韵律特征上有一定的可比性;音乐和语言作为两个人类独有的交流系统,也具有一定程度的相似性。本文建立在这一可比性和这一相似性的基础上,抱有两个目的,一是罗列对比德语和法语的韵律结构,二是及以韵律结构为桥梁类比语言和音乐。本文先后介绍对比了德语和法语的音系学特征(以元辅音构成、特有的音系规则为重点),以及它们的韵律特征(以音节、重音、等时性为重点),为后续实验提供理论基础。接着通过Praat分析各自语言以及音乐范式样本中音高曲线的长度和延续性,对比两者语言和音乐浊音时间比例,寻找该参数在同一国语言和音乐中的表现的一致性,验证语言和音乐是可以类比的这一假设。文章最后指出了本文研宄的一些不足,为进一步研宄提供了建议。 

【文章来源】:上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】:65 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
English Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Significance of the Study
    1.3 Related Studies
    1.4 Thesis Structure
Chapter 2 Phonological Facts about the Two Languages
    2.1 German Phonological Features
        2.1.1 Vowels and Consonants
        2.1.2 Ich-Laut and Ach-Laut, Fortis-Lenis Pairs
    2.2 French Phonological Features
        2.2.1 Vowels and Consonants
        2.2.2 Liaison, Elision and Enchainement
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Syllable Structure, Stress and Isochrony in the Two Languages
    3.1 Introduction to Prosodic Structure
        3.1.1 Syllable Structure
        3.1.2 Stress
        3.1.3 Isochrony
    3.2 The Prosodic Structure of the German Language
        3.2.1 Syllable Structure
        3.2.2 Stress
            3.2.2.1 Native and Non-native Words
            3.2.2.2 Long and Short Vowels
            3.2.2.3 Correlates of Stress
            3.2.2.4 A Detailed Discussion
        3.2.3 Isochrony
    3.3 The Prosodic Structure of the French Language
        3.3.1 Syllable Structure
        3.3.2 Stress
            3.3.2.1 Lexical Stress
            3.3.2.2 Prosodic Stress
        3.3.3 Isochrony
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 An Experiment on the Relation between Language and Music
    4.1 Theoretical Basis
        4.1.1 The Background of the Analogy
        4.1.2 The Parameter Measured to Make An Analogy
    4.2 Experimental Design
        4.2.1 Material
        4.2.2 Process
        4.2.3 Software
    4.3 Carrying out the Experiment and its Results
    4.4 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
References


【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]德语音节的响度级及内部结构[J]. 刘方.  德语学习. 2007(03)
[2]浅谈法语语音中的连音联诵和重音[J]. 刘丽.  外语与外语教学. 1995(04)



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