中西“面子”文化对比及其跨文化交际策略应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 20:32

本文选题：面子　切入点：中西文化　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国对外开放程度的不断深入,跨文化的经济和社会交往活动也与日俱增。但因不同地域之间存在着各种文化上的差异,不同文化背景的人之间的交际障碍导致交际失败的现象时常发生。面子,作为一种社会心理现象,是文化的一个重要方面,在人们的社会交往活动中发挥着重要作用。由于东西方人对面子的认识、关注程度以及处理面子问题的方式和原则存在天壤之别,常给双方带来交流上的困难甚至误解。因此,采取何种交际策略?如何才能成功而顺利地完成跨文化社会交际活动就显得尤为重要。因此,本文一方面以戈夫曼,布朗、列文森的“面子保全论”,胡先缙,丁彤等人的“面子协商理论”为依据,从集体主义与个人主义面子观、人情关系与客观意识面子观、看重表面虚荣与注重基本事实面子观这三个方面探讨了中西方“面子”文化的差异,力图揭示不同文化背景下面子观差异的民族文化根源与成因。另一方面,本文主要以电影《面子》为例,通过对比分析电影片段中中西人士社会交际的行为,旨在发现面子观是如何影响社会交际行为的,从而归纳出跨文化交际过程中对面子策略的不同运用原则,并从其文化根源上找出相互融合与理解的途径。从而让交际者在跨文化交际过程中更加深入了解面子观,提高人们对社会文化和社会语言差异的敏感性,以减少由于“面子”问题引起的文化语用冲突,以期从东西方文化相互融合中受益。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's opening to the outside world, cross-cultural economic and social exchanges are also increasing. However, there are various cultural differences between different regions. Communication barriers between people from different cultural backgrounds often lead to communication failure. Face, as a social and psychological phenomenon, is an important aspect of culture. It plays an important role in people's social communication activities. Because there are so many differences in the understanding of face, the degree of concern and the ways and principles of dealing with face problems between the East and the West, they often bring difficulties in communication and even misunderstandings between the two sides. What communication strategies are adopted? Therefore, on the one hand, this paper is based on the "face saving theory" of Goffman, Brown, Levinson, Hu Xianjin, Ding Tong and others. The differences of "face" culture between China and the West are discussed from three aspects: collectivism and individualism, human relations and objective consciousness, superficial vanity and basic fact. On the other hand, this paper mainly takes the film face as an example and analyzes the social communication behavior of the Chinese and the Western personages in the film clips. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the concept of face affects social communicative behavior, and to conclude the different application principles of face strategies in the process of cross-cultural communication. And find out the ways of mutual fusion and understanding from its cultural roots, so that the communicators can understand the concept of face more deeply in the process of cross-cultural communication, and enhance people's sensitivity to the social cultural and sociolinguistic differences. In order to reduce the cultural pragmatic conflicts caused by "face", we hope to benefit from the mutual integration of eastern and western cultures.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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