外交场合中国古诗文的口译原则与策略

发布时间：2018-04-23 15:27

本文选题：外交场合 + 中国古诗文　；参考：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展和综合国力的不断增强,中西方的文化交流日益频繁,中国古诗文作为中华文化的重要组成部分,以其独特的文化魅力频繁出现在我国领导人的对外讲话中,在外交场合中如何翻译中国古诗文也备受世人关注。目前国内专家学者从不同的视角针对中国古诗文的翻译进行了广泛而深入的研究,然而其中大多是笔译方面的研究,而口译方面的研究相对缺乏,特别是外交场合中国古诗文的口译研究则更少,因此有必要针对外交场合中国古诗文的口译进行深度研究。在外交口译方面针对中国古诗文的翻译进行深入的研究对于外交场合中的口译实践具有一定的指导意义。对于外交口译人员来说,如何准确理解和有效地翻译中国古诗文是摆在他们面前的一大难题。本文以“政治等效”理论为指导,选取我国领导人在各种外交场合中所引用的古诗文为语料支撑,运用案例分析的研究方法,针对外交场合中国古诗文的口译原则与口译策略加以研究。本文主要分为四个部分。第一部分介绍了本文的研究背景、研究目的和研究意义。第二部分分析了中国古诗文翻译的研究现状并回顾了在“政治等效”理论指导下的外交翻译研究和外交场合中国古诗文的口译研究。第三部分针对外交口译的特点和中国古诗文的语言特点进行了分析,并总结出中国古诗文在外交场合中的语用功能。第四部分从外交口译的特点和中国古诗文的语言特点出发,提出在外交场合中,中国古诗文的口译应遵循“政治等效”原则、即时表达原则和“三美”统一原则。通过对外交场合中现场译文的案例分析,笔者认为归化、异化等翻译策略是针对外交场合中国古诗文口译的有效翻译策略,口译译员应根据不同的外交语境灵活运用翻译原则和翻译策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, the cultural exchanges between China and the West have become increasingly frequent. As an important part of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese poetry and prose have become an important part of Chinese culture. Because of its unique cultural charm, it frequently appears in the foreign speeches of Chinese leaders, and how to translate ancient Chinese poetry and prose in diplomatic occasions has also attracted the attention of the world. At present, domestic experts and scholars have carried out extensive and in-depth studies on the translation of ancient Chinese poetry from different perspectives. However, most of them are translation studies, while the study on interpretation is relatively lacking. Therefore, it is necessary to study the interpretation of ancient Chinese poetry in diplomatic situations. The in-depth study on the translation of ancient Chinese poetry and prose in diplomatic interpretation is of guiding significance to the practice of interpretation in diplomatic situations. For diplomatic interpreters, how to accurately understand and effectively translate ancient Chinese poetry is a difficult problem for them. Guided by the theory of "political equivalence", this paper selects the ancient poems cited by Chinese leaders in various diplomatic occasions as the corpus support, and applies the case study method. This paper studies the interpretation principles and interpreting strategies of ancient Chinese poetry in diplomatic situations. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the research background, purpose and significance of this paper. The second part analyzes the current situation of the translation of ancient Chinese poetry and reviews the diplomatic translation studies under the guidance of the "political equivalence" theory and the interpretation study of ancient Chinese poetry and prose in diplomatic situations. The third part analyzes the characteristics of diplomatic interpretation and the language characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry and prose, and summarizes the pragmatic functions of ancient Chinese poetry and prose in diplomatic situations. In the fourth part, based on the characteristics of diplomatic interpretation and the linguistic characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry and prose, the author points out that the interpretation of ancient Chinese poetry and prose should follow the principle of "political equivalence", the principle of instant expression and the principle of unity of "three beauties" in foreign affairs. Based on the case study of on-site translation in diplomatic situations, the author holds that translation strategies such as domestication and alienation are effective translation strategies for interpretation of ancient Chinese poetry and prose in diplomatic situations. Interpreters should apply translation principles and strategies flexibly according to different diplomatic contexts.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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