高阶英语电子词典图文关系的多模态研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 12:04

本文选题：图文关系 + 模型　；参考：《广东财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：多模态符号充斥于我们生活的方方面面,如今也有越来越多的电子词典以多种模态进行释义。图片释义是其中最直观的一种形式,也是现在大多数词典中必不可缺的释义方式。然而,虽然有许多研究承认图片释义的重要性,却鲜有研究阐述多模态语篇中图片与文字的关系。本文基于KressLeeuwen视觉语法和MartinecSalway构建的图文关系理论,对两部高阶英语电子词典(《朗文当代英语词典第五版+》IOS版和《牛津高阶英语电子词典第九版》IOS版)中带图片释义的词目从图文位置和图文意义两方面进行多模态分析,旨在建立图文关系模型,为今后电子词典的编纂和设计提供借鉴。为此,要解决三个循序渐进的研究问题:1.高阶英语电子词典中现有的与用户所需要的带图片释义的词目分配情况如何,二者是否仍有差距?2.现有高阶英语电子词典中图文关系如何,词典在多模态释义时是否存在图文关系问题?3.基于前两个问题,如何建立一个图文关系模型以改善现状?本文使用了实证研究、对比研究和归纳分析的研究方法,根据LDOCEP和OALD9中带图片释义词目的图文关系,尝试构建出了两个电子词典图文关系模型。前者的图片释义倾向于直接解释词目,直接展现物体或动作的形状、颜色等外观信息;而后者侧重于在图片释义中展示背景,突出词目所处的环境。两种图文关系模型在图文位置和意义层面各不相同,却都以多模态的方式解释了词汇。这两种图文关系模型可为今后高阶英语电子词典的编纂与设计提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Multimodal symbols are ubiquitous in all aspects of our lives, and nowadays more and more electronic dictionaries interpret them in multiple modes. Picture interpretation is one of the most intuitionistic forms, and it is also an indispensable way in most dictionaries nowadays. However, although many studies have acknowledged the importance of picture interpretation, few studies have expounded the relationship between pictures and words in multimodal discourse. This paper is based on Kres Leeuwen's visual grammar and Martin Salway's theory of graphic and textual relations. Two advanced English electronic dictionaries (the fifth edition of Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English > iOS edition and the 9th edition of Oxford higher order English Dictionary > iOS edition) are analyzed in terms of image location and text meaning. The purpose of this paper is to establish a model of graph-text relation and to provide reference for the compilation and design of electronic dictionaries in the future. To this end, we must solve three progressive research problems: 1. What is the distribution of terms with image interpretation in higher order English electronic dictionaries, and whether there is still a gap between them? What is the relationship between graph and text in the current higher order English electronic dictionary and whether there is a relationship between picture and text in the multimodal interpretation of the dictionary? Based on the first two problems, how to establish a graph-text relationship model to improve the current situation? In this paper, we use the methods of empirical, comparative and inductive analysis, and try to construct two electronic lexicon models according to the graphic and textual relationships with picture meanings in LDOCEP and OALD9. The former tends to explain the words directly and display the appearance information such as the shape and color of the object or action directly, while the latter focuses on displaying the background in the interpretation of the picture and highlighting the environment in which the word is located. The two models are different in terms of location and meaning, but both explain the vocabulary in a multi-modal manner. These two models can be used for reference in the compilation and design of higher-order English electronic dictionaries in the future.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H316

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