中国二语习得者英语过去式后缀-ed的语音实验研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 16:22

【摘要】：英语过去式,作为形态学的一个重要分支,已经得到广泛深入的研究。采用探寻性实验研究大学生英语过去式后缀-ed的发音情况,结果显示英语过去式后缀-ed发音准确率分别是:前元音(52%);中元音(69%);后元音(43%);双元音(56%);清爆破音(71%);浊爆破音(42%);清摩擦音(40%);浊摩擦音(10%);清塞擦音(19%);浊塞擦音(50%);鼻音(58%);近音(88%)。发音最好的是在近音后面(88%),其次是在清爆破音后面(71%),发音最差的是在浊摩擦音后面(10%)。该研究着重于规则过去式后缀发音情况及典型错误,发现发音最好的是/id/,发音最差的是/t/,典型错误是省音和错音,这对于大学英语教学和学生的语音训练具有启发与指导意义。
[Abstract]:English past tense, as an important branch of morphology, has been widely studied. This paper studies the pronunciation of English past tense suffix -ed in college students by exploratory experiment. The results showed that the pronunciation accuracy of the past tense suffix -ed was: anterior vowel (52%), middle vowel (69%), posterior vowel (43%), double vowel (56%), clear blasting sound (71%), turbid blasting sound (42%), clear frictional sound (40%), turbid frictional sound (10%), clear erasure (19%), turbid syllable (50%), nasal sound (58%), proximal sound (88%). The best pronunciation was behind the proximal sound (88%), followed by the clear blast sound (71%), and the worst pronunciation was behind the turbid friction sound (10%). This study focuses on the pronunciation of past tense suffixes and typical errors. It is found that the best pronunciation is / id / r, the worst is / t / r, and the typical errors are saving and mispronunciation, which is instructive and instructive for college English teaching and students' phonetic training.
【作者单位】：江苏科技大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：H319.3

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