《翻译和解读中国哲学》的回译报告

发布时间：2018-08-21 12:30

【摘要】：在翻译实践中,译者经常会遇到回译的问题。与一般翻译相比,回译涉及到两种语言之间的不同文化背景以及传统习俗,因此它对译者的文化积累以及翻译水平有着较高的要求,是翻译中的一个难点。《翻译和解读中国哲学》是美国汉学家罗思文先生撰写的有关中国哲学的一篇文章,这篇文章西方学者的角度研究中国哲学,不仅涉及到中国传统文化,经典书目和一些中国文化概念词,而且还出现了许多西方汉学家的名字以及他们所撰写的汉学著作。因此,笔者选取了该文的第一章作为翻译材料,主要采用了回译的翻译策略,对回译策略的运用以及需要注意的问题进行了探讨。有关回译的研究很多,其中将回译作为一种翻译策略是一个很重要的理论,但是在运用回译这一翻译策略时,我们需要注意一些问题。本文首先进行了文献综述,对回译进行界定,即作为一种翻译策略;然后,根据原文本的特点,将回译分为专有名词、引用文献和文化概念词三类,分别选取相应的例子进行回译策略分析;最后得出了结论:在对专有名词进行回译的时候,应该进行关键词检索,确保专有名词翻译的准确性;在对引用文献进行回译的时候,要综合分析不同译者对同一篇文献的不同理解,回译成不同风格的版本,进而丰富汉语的文化内涵;在对文化概念词进行回译的时候,译者要从汉语中去寻找对应的源语,参考约定俗成的汉语表达方式或习惯用法。
[Abstract]:In translation practice, translators often encounter the problem of translation back. Compared with general translation, back-translation involves different cultural backgrounds and traditional customs between the two languages. Therefore, it has a high requirement on the translator's cultural accumulation and translation level. Translation and interpretation of Chinese philosophy is a difficult point in translation. "Translation and interpretation of Chinese philosophy" is an article on Chinese philosophy written by American sinologist Mr. Rothman. This article is not only concerned with Chinese traditional culture, but also involves Chinese traditional culture from the perspective of Western scholars. Classic bibliography and some Chinese cultural concept words, but also many names of Western Sinologists and their Sinology works. Therefore, the author chooses the first chapter of this paper as the translation material, mainly adopts the translation strategy of the back translation, and probes into the application of the strategy and the problems that need to be paid attention to. There are a lot of researches on back translation, of which it is an important theory to use it as a translation strategy. However, we should pay attention to some problems in applying this translation strategy. This paper first reviews the literature and defines the translation as a translation strategy, and then, according to the characteristics of the original text, classifies the back translation into three categories: proper nouns, citation documents and cultural concept words. Finally, the author draws a conclusion that the key words should be searched in order to ensure the accuracy of the translation of proper nouns, and that in the process of back translation of cited documents, the key words should be searched to ensure the accuracy of the translation of proper nouns. In order to enrich the cultural connotation of Chinese, the translator should comprehensively analyze the different understanding of the same document and translate it back into different versions of the same text, and in the process of translating cultural concept words, the translator should look for the corresponding source language in Chinese. Refer to conventional Chinese expressions or idioms.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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