川东北天然气项目电气部门口译任务报告

发布时间：2018-09-04 19:18

【摘要】：川东北项目(CDB项目)是雪佛龙和中石油合资的天然气项目,项目设有独立的电气部门。雪佛龙是一家美国综合性能源公司,它也是标准油先驱之一。中石油是一家综合性国际能源公司。译者在2015年7月——2017年2月期间担任CDB项目电气部门口译员,参与了数百次现场口译和会议口译,收集了口语语料。本报告共有四部分。首先介绍了口译任务和工作背景。然后总结了译前准备内容——电气词汇、印度和美式发音、电气工作流程和安全知识。紧接着分析了口译过程中的问题,并提出了相应的对策。会议口译问题——口译时间过长,电气专业知识缺乏和并列词汇干扰;其应对策略分别为分析源语,释义和提炼总结。现场口译问题——缩略词过多和口译气氛紧张;其应对策略分别为重复询问和增译。其中,译者强调了口译时间过长而运用的顺句驱动原理。顺句驱动的原理是将原语分成意群,并在目标语中重组。顺句驱动原则可以归纳为:断句、切分、等候、调整、移位、增补和删减。译者通过案例分析,证明顺句驱动理论的优势和可行性。其中的示例分析涵盖整个电力部门——架空线、终端杆、开关柜、UPS、保险丝、电容柜等。最后总结了客户反馈,自我评价并就以后的学习提出建议。本报告为电气口译提供了参考,其案例分析为电气译员处理类似情况提供了借鉴。由于缺乏会议口译经验和系统电气知识,译者在继电器(开关柜一部分)口译部分表现欠佳。为成为更专业的电气译员,译者需在继电方面深入学习提高口译能力。此外,译者需进一步通过训练和实战,提高口译基本功。
[Abstract]:Northeast Sichuan Project (CDB) is a joint venture between Chevron and PetroChina, with an independent electrical department. Chevron is an American comprehensive energy company and one of the pioneers of standard oil. PetroChina is a comprehensive international energy company. The translator served as the Department of Electricity for the CDB project from July 2015 to February 2017. This report consists of four parts. First, it introduces the task and background of interpretation. Then it summarizes the contents of preparation before interpretation - Electrical vocabulary, Indian and American pronunciation, electrical workflow and safety knowledge. The problems of conference interpretation, such as long interpreting time, lack of electrical expertise and interference of juxtaposed words, are analyzed, interpreted and summarized respectively. The principle of sentence-in-line driving is to divide the source language into semantic groups and reorganize it in the target language. The principle of sentence-in-line driving can be summed up as follows: sentence breaking, segmentation, waiting, adjustment, displacement, addition and deletion. The case analysis covers the entire power sector - overhead lines, terminal poles, switchgear, UPS, fuses, capacitor cabinets, etc. Finally, customer feedback, self-evaluation and suggestions for future learning are summarized. This report provides a reference for electrical interpretation, and its case analysis provides a reference for electronic interpreters to deal with similar situations. In order to become a more professional electrical interpreter, the interpreter needs to learn more about relaying to improve his interpretation ability. In addition, the interpreter needs to further improve his basic interpretation skills through training and practice.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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