动态视域下Be going to结构的语义—语用界面研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 15:23
【摘要】：一直以来,be going to结构作为将来时间的表达方式备受国内外众多语言学家关注。由于受到英语语法发展历史的影响,当前大多数学者仅从教学语法、语义学或认知等单一视角对其进行研究,却忽略了语用因素。近些年来随着语用学理论的迅速发展,对英语将来时助动词的研究也逐渐趋向于从多角度出发对其意义进行解释。因此,本论文试图将语用机制与传统意义融合,从语言动态发展的视角出发,同时运用默认语义学模式对be going to结构的语义-语用界面意义做出合理的解释。通过分析be going to结构在古英语、中古英语、现代英语以及当代英语这四个历史时期内,其语义意义、语用情态意义的演变。同时运用默认语义学模式为be going to结构语法化过程的不同阶段内的意义分别提供了统一的解释,填补了以往对be going to结构研究中缺乏一个整体意义解释的空白。最终得出be going to结构的意义中不存在语义与语用意义或者将来时与情态意义之间的明确划分,其意义应为毫无模糊性的并和表征。
[Abstract]:As a way of expressing time in the future, the structure of be going to has been concerned by many linguists at home and abroad. Due to the influence of the history of English grammar, most scholars study English grammar from a single perspective, such as teaching grammar, semantics or cognition, but ignore the pragmatic factors. In recent years, with the rapid development of pragmatic theory, the study of English futuristic auxiliary verbs tends to explain its meaning from various angles. Therefore, this thesis attempts to combine the pragmatic mechanism with traditional meaning, from the perspective of language dynamic development, at the same time, using the default semantics model to make a reasonable explanation of the semantic and pragmatic interface meaning of be going to structure. This paper analyzes the evolution of the semantic meaning and pragmatic modal meaning of be going to structure in four historical periods: ancient English, Middle English, Modern English and Contemporary English. At the same time, the default semantics model is used to provide a unified explanation for the meanings in different stages of the grammaticalization of be going to structure, thus filling the gap in the previous researches on the be going to structure that there is no overall meaning explanation. Finally, it is concluded that there is no clear division between semantic and pragmatic meaning or between future tense and modal meaning in the meaning of be going to structure.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H314
本文编号：2253893
[Abstract]:As a way of expressing time in the future, the structure of be going to has been concerned by many linguists at home and abroad. Due to the influence of the history of English grammar, most scholars study English grammar from a single perspective, such as teaching grammar, semantics or cognition, but ignore the pragmatic factors. In recent years, with the rapid development of pragmatic theory, the study of English futuristic auxiliary verbs tends to explain its meaning from various angles. Therefore, this thesis attempts to combine the pragmatic mechanism with traditional meaning, from the perspective of language dynamic development, at the same time, using the default semantics model to make a reasonable explanation of the semantic and pragmatic interface meaning of be going to structure. This paper analyzes the evolution of the semantic meaning and pragmatic modal meaning of be going to structure in four historical periods: ancient English, Middle English, Modern English and Contemporary English. At the same time, the default semantics model is used to provide a unified explanation for the meanings in different stages of the grammaticalization of be going to structure, thus filling the gap in the previous researches on the be going to structure that there is no overall meaning explanation. Finally, it is concluded that there is no clear division between semantic and pragmatic meaning or between future tense and modal meaning in the meaning of be going to structure.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H314
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