路透社中“一带一路”新闻报道的及物性研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 12:36

【摘要】：韩礼德继承和发展了伦敦学派约翰·弗斯的理论,并于1985年出版了《系统功能语法导论》,这标志着系统功能语法的正式建立。系统功能语法是20世纪后半叶最有影响力的语言学理论之一,国外的马森、马丁、福赛特等许多专家学者对系统功能语言学理论的发展和完善做出了重要贡献。胡壮麟、朱永生、张德禄于1989编著了《系统功能语言学导论》,填补了国内系统功能语法的研究空白并且对这一理论的推广和介绍发挥了不可估量的作用。韩礼德提出语义系统有三大元功能:概念功能,人际功能,语篇功能。系统功能语法的三大元功能广泛用于分析各类语篇,尤其在分析小说、演讲、科技语篇、新闻报道等方面取得了重大成果。然而,运用及物性系统在分析经济类新闻报道的研究相对较少,并且研究的广度和深度也不够。新闻报道是批评话语分析和语言学研究的主要对象之一。本文研究的新闻语料是从英国路透社官方网站下载的。其原因有二:(一)英国虽然不是丝绸之路沿线的国家,但是英国是积极响应参与“一带一路”的西方国家。所以,路透社关于“一带一路”倡议的报道相对其他的国外报纸会相对较多;(二)路透社是世界上最早创办的通讯社之一,也是目前英国最大的通讯社和西方四大通讯社之一,其有较大的影响力和较高的关注度,而且路透社新闻报道的主要对象是国外,它的国际新闻紧密配合英国政府的外交活动。本文在系统功能语法及物性理论框架下,尝试分析“一带一路”新闻报道。作者从路透社官方网站输入“一带一路”或者“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”,时间跨度是从2015年6月到2016年4月,下载所有相关的报道。所有词频大于2的语篇保留下来,自建小型语料库,共计56篇31007词。本文主要回答了以下三个问题:1)及物性系统是如何在“一带一路”新闻报道中应用的;2)及物性六大过程在报道中是如何分布的;3)过程分布的特点和及物性隐喻,反映了新闻报道什么样的文体特征。通过分析新闻语篇,用语料库软件进行数据处理,得出以下结论。第一,结果表明系统功能语法及物性系统均可以在自建语料库检索到,及物性系统所属的每个过程都有出现。第二,56篇新闻报道共出现3915个及物性过程。六大过程分布频数及其所占比例均可通过计算得出。其中物质过程是六大过程中出现频率占比最高的(3086,78.86%),关系过程占(491,12.55%),言语过程(241,6.2%),心理过程(62,1.6%),存在过程(29,0.74%),行为过程(6,0.05%)。物质过程比例最高意味着事实新闻报道既有叙述性语篇特点,又有描述性语篇的特点。描述意义的过程多数是关系过程、存在过程和心理过程,而表示叙述意义的则多数是物质过程。物质过程所占比最高的结论也恰恰符合新闻报道的特点,客观真实地反映外界发生的事情或者正在发生的事情。第三,作者尝试描述了受及物性系统影响下的词汇语法特征。及物性隐喻使得新闻语篇语言有了简洁的特点。在及物性系统理论框架下,对“一带一路”新闻报道的分析既有理论意义也有实践意义。理论上,体现了系统功能语法观,突出了“一带一路”新闻报道的表述功能,同时,也验证了及物性理论的可操作性和应用的普遍性。实践意义上,本研究为新闻语篇作者在写作中的谋篇布局及读者对新闻语篇的解读提供了一个新的视角,及物性过程的选择及及物性过程的隐喻化能客观地反映新闻报道的事实,并能产生简洁与衔接的效果。对新闻报道所进行的及物性研究,有助于人们了解新闻语言的选择及其体现的功能特点,更好地理解和把握新闻语篇的特征。
[Abstract]:Halliday inherited and developed the theory of John Forster of London School and published an Introduction to Systemic Functional Grammar in 1985, which marks the formal establishment of functional grammar of the system. The functional grammar of the system is one of the most influential linguistic theories in the 20th century, and many scholars, such as Marson, Martin and Folsom, have made important contributions to the development and perfection of the functional linguistics theory of the system. In 1989, Hu Zhuang-lin and Zhu Yongsheng, Zhang Delu, published an Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics, which fills up the research gap of functional grammar of domestic system and plays an important role in the promotion and introduction of this theory. Halliday's semantic system has three major functions: concept function, interpersonal function and discourse function. The three-dimension function of the functional grammar of the system is widely used to analyze various kinds of discourse, especially in the analysis of novels, speeches, scientific and technical papers, news reports and so on. However, the application and physical property system is relatively small in the analysis of economic news reports, and the breadth and depth of the research are not enough. News reports are one of the main objects of critical analysis and linguistics research. The news is downloaded from Reuters's official website. The reason is two: (1) Although Britain is not a country along the Silk Road, Britain is actively involved "Belt and Road" Western countries. So, Reuters's on "Belt and Road" The initiative's report is relatively far from other foreign newspapers; (ii) Reuters is one of the world's oldest news agencies, as well as one of Britain's largest news agencies and Western news agencies, with greater influence and greater attention, And the main object of Reuters news coverage is foreign, its international news closely matches the British government's diplomatic activity. In this paper, under the framework of system functional grammar and physical properties, try to analyze "Belt and Road" News reports. The authors input from the Reuters website "Belt and Road" or Silk Road Economic Belt and Maritime Silk Road in the 21st Century The time span is from June 2015 to April 2016 and all relevant reports will be downloaded. All the word frequencies above 2 were retained, and a total of 56 31007 words were built from a small corpus. The paper mainly answers the following three questions: 1) how the physical property system is" Belt and Road "(2) how the six processes of physical property are distributed; 3) the characteristics of process distribution and the metaphor of physical properties, reflecting the stylistic characteristics of news reports. The following conclusions are obtained by analyzing news discourse and using corpus software for data processing. First, the result shows that the system function syntax and physical property system can be retrieved from the built-up corpus, and each process to which the physical property system belongs. Second, there were 3915 and physical processes in 56 press reports. The frequency of six process distributions and their proportion can be calculated by calculation. Among them, the frequency of the process was higher than that of the highest (3086, 78. 86%), the relation process accounted for (491, 12.55%), the speech process (241, 6.2%), the psychological process (62, 1.6%), the existence process (29, 0. 74%), the behavior process (6, 0.05%). The highest proportion of material process means that fact news reports have both narrative features and descriptive language features. The process of describing meaning is mostly the process of relation, the existence process and the psychological process, but the majority of the descriptive sense is the substance process. The conclusion that the material process is higher than the highest is also in accordance with the characteristics of the news report, objectively and truly reflects the happening of the outside world or what is happening. Thirdly, the author attempts to describe the grammatical features of lexical grammar under the influence of physical and physical systems. Metaphorical metaphor makes the news discourse concise. in that framework of the theoretical framework of physical property system," Belt and Road "The analysis of news reports has both theoretical and practical significance. in theory, that concept of functional grammar of the system is embody," Belt and Road "At the same time, it also verifies the operability of the theory of physical properties and the universality of the application. In practice, this study provides a new perspective for the discourse layout and reader's interpretation of news discourse in writing, and the selection of physical process and the metaphor of physical process can objectively reflect the fact of news reporting. and can produce the effect of conciseness and cohesion. The study of news stories and physical properties helps people understand the choice of news language and their function characteristics, and better understand and grasp the characteristics of news discourse.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315

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