“三美论”视角下英文歌曲汉译的“美”

发布时间：2019-02-19 21:31

【摘要】：歌曲翻译与诗歌翻译之间存在许多相似性,尽管如此,他们之间的差异性还是非常明显的。诗歌翻译讲究的是视觉艺术美,让人读起来朗朗上口,其用词可由诗人随心所欲,任其发挥想象,抒发情感。而歌曲翻译更多的是讲究听觉艺术美,它不仅需要歌词符合原曲的结构,风格和写作手法,同时还要考虑到所翻译的歌词是否具有可唱性,因此在翻译的同时要考虑到歌曲的音域,这样就加大了在翻译时对词汇,句法和修辞手法的选择。本论文主要以许渊冲教授的诗歌翻译观点与思想作为主要的理论框架,探讨歌曲翻译的独特性,尤其是歌曲翻译固有的难点,需要灵活选择翻译策略和解决方案。许渊冲教授是二十世纪末最有名气的翻译家和翻译理论家之一,他对中国传统文化在西方的传播做出了卓越的贡献,他的译作深受国内外广大读者的欢迎,基于丰富的翻译实践,许渊冲概括出来一套诗歌翻译的理论体系,其中包括著名的“三美论”(意美,音美和形美)和“三化论”(浅化,等化和深化)。他进一步提出知之,乐之和好之的“三之论”指导准则。许渊冲提出,翻译是使一种语言转化为另一种语言的艺术,主要解决原文内容和译文形式之间的矛盾。他更强调在翻译诗歌的同时,不但要传达原诗的意美,还要尽可能传达它的音美和形美。许渊冲的翻译理论主要强调的是:美,超越与忠实。通过对比一些精心挑选的经典英文歌曲及其汉译本,本论文得出以下初步结论:歌曲翻译应该以“可唱、措辞句法得体、艺术体验相似”为其指导原则与标准。这一概念与许渊冲教授的诗歌翻译理论在一定程度上是吻合的。
[Abstract]:There are many similarities between song translation and poetry translation. Poetry translation stresses the beauty of visual art, which can be read in a wide range of words, and the poet can use his imagination and express his feelings as he pleases. Song translation is more about the artistic beauty of hearing. It not only needs the lyrics to conform to the structure, style and writing techniques of the original song, but also takes into account whether the lyrics translated are singing or not. Therefore, the range of songs should be taken into account in translation, thus increasing the choice of lexical, syntactic and rhetorical devices in translation. This thesis takes Professor Xu Yuanchong's views and ideas of poetry translation as the main theoretical framework to explore the uniqueness of song translation, especially the inherent difficulties of song translation, and requires flexible choice of translation strategies and solutions. Professor Xu Yuanchong is one of the most famous translators and translation theorists at the end of the 20th century. He has made outstanding contributions to the spread of Chinese traditional culture in the West. Based on the rich translation practice, Xu Yuanchong generalizes a set of theoretical systems of poetry translation, including the famous "three Beauty" (meaning beauty, sound beauty and form beauty) and "three transformation theory" (superficial, equalization and deepening). He further proposed the "three of the three" guidelines of knowing and happy harmony. Xu Yuanchong put forward that translation is the art of transforming one language into another, which mainly resolves the contradiction between the content of the original text and the form of the translation. He emphasizes that while translating poems, he should not only convey the beauty of the original poem, but also convey the beauty of sound and form as much as possible. Xu Yuanchong's translation theory emphasizes beauty, transcendence and faithfulness. By comparing some carefully selected classical English songs and their Chinese translations, this thesis draws the following preliminary conclusions: song translation should be guided by the principles and standards of "singing, syntactic appropriateness and similarity of artistic experience". To some extent, this concept coincides with Xu Yuanchong's theory of poetry translation.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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