《美国政治的衰败或复兴》（节选）学生译文分析

发布时间：2019-06-18 20:52

【摘要】：本文运用"理解、表达和取舍"框架,分析了北京某高校翻译硕士专业研一某班第一次英汉笔译作业。文章归纳学生译文的普遍错误,并针对各类错误,提出应对策略。该校MTI课程作业选材以非文学文本为主,提倡学生充分调查研究,准确理解原文。本文首先明确了非文学作品是强调信息和事实的非虚构作品,根据非文学作品的特点,明确了其翻译标准为"准确"和"通顺"。本文通过比较学生译文发现,理解问题最为普遍。理解问题一方面体现在背景知识不足;另一方面体现在语言能力欠缺。背景知识可以通过调查研究补足,语言能力不足除了应不断提高英语水平之外,尤其要注意英语代词所指、修饰对象和特定词语的理解。表达问题主要体现在译文深受原文束缚,没有充分"脱壳",尤其体现在代词、冠词和句子结构上,没有区分中英双语的差异,导致中文不够通顺。取舍问题主要体现在学生翻译的单位较小,原文前后呼应和强调的信息,译文没有对等处理。要确保译文准确,除语言能力外,还应当提高思辨能力,批判地审读原文,准确理解原文。要保证译文通顺,译者应加强对中英双语差异的理性认识,有针对性地将译文梳理通顺。
[Abstract]:This paper, using the "Understanding, expression and trade-off" framework, analyzes the first English and Chinese translation work of a university in Beijing. This paper sums up the general mistakes of the translation of the students, and puts forward the corresponding strategies for all kinds of errors. In this school, the material selection of the course of this school is based on non-literary texts, and the students are encouraged to fully investigate and understand the original text. In this paper, it is clear that the non-literary works are non-fiction works which emphasize the information and the fact, and according to the characteristics of the non-literary works, it is clear that the translation standard is the "accurate" and the "Tong Shun". In this paper, it is found that the problem is most common by comparing the students' translation. The understanding of the problem, on the one hand, is reflected in the lack of background knowledge; on the other hand, it is reflected in the lack of language. Background knowledge can be complemented by investigation and research. In addition to improving the English level, it is especially important to pay attention to the understanding of the meaning of the English pronouns, the modified object and the specific words. The expression problem is mainly reflected in the restriction of the original text, and there is no full "dehulling", especially in the structure of the pronoun, the article and the sentence. The problem of trade-off is mainly reflected in the small unit of the translation of the students, the original and the back of the original text and the emphasis of the information, the translation is not to be processed. In order to make sure that the translation is accurate, in addition to the language ability, it should also improve the thinking ability, and critically examine the original text and understand the original text accurately. In order to ensure the translation of the translated text, the translator should strengthen the rational understanding of the difference between the Chinese and English, and then comb the translation.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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