以阅读为导向的自然拼读法在小学高年级英语教学中的应用研究
发布时间:2017-03-28 00:08
本文关键词:以阅读为导向的自然拼读法在小学高年级英语教学中的应用研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
【摘要】:语言学家普遍认为:任何形式的语言学习均离不开阅读这个重要环节。对于英语为第二外语的中国儿童而言,英语阅读基础所面临的主要问题和困难是建立书面词汇与其读音之间的联系。美国教育家(Adams 1990)提出,当字母、音素间的对应能迅速实现时,文章阅读的准确率和效率度就能提高。毫无疑问,自然拼读法教学可以引导学生在阅读中,根据字母和发音的关系对单词解码并进行拼读和对单词编码进行拼写。拼读、拼写能力的提高可以使学习者在最短的时间内掌握单词的音和形,同时通过建立书面词汇与口语词汇的联系,明确单词的义。熟练的音形义转换可以增强对意群的理解、识别,从而能对再出现的词组、意群进行整体性识别,以此达到跨越式阅读,大幅度提高阅读速度。本实证研究是在安吉县某一小学进行的,采用了三种手段:前测,后测和问卷调查去证实自然拼读教学是否能提高学生的语音意识,单词拼读能力,单词拼写能力和阅读水平。实验组和控制组人数都是40人,且都是来自五年级。实验持续的时间是16周,并且实验组是通过自然拼读法教学,而控制组是按平时的教学进度学习。自然拼读法教学的内容如下:辅音字母发音,元音字母发音,语音意识,单词拼读教学,单词拼写教学和阅读教学。从语音意识,单词拼读教学,单词拼写教学的前测和后测以及阅读教学的调查问卷中有以下的发现:其一实验组提高了他们的语音意识,语音意识包括音节意识、首音一韵脚意识和音素意识。其二、实验组能够很流利且非常正确地拼读单词和拼写单词。其三、实验组对英语的阅读非常自信,因为他们的阅读水平比控制组要高得多。自然拼读法是一种高效的词汇教学策略。孩子们在词汇学习的时候应该勤加学习和勤加使用。自然拼读法运用之后,孩子们不仅很准确地拼读单词和拼写单词,而且他们越来越倾向于英语的阅读。
【关键词】:自然拼读法教学 阅读 小学英语教学
【学位授予单位】:杭州师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:G623.31
【目录】:
- ABSTRACT6-8
- 摘要8-9
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS9-14
- CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION14-18
- 1.1 Background Information of the Study14-15
- 1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study15-17
- 1.2.1 Purpose of the Study15-16
- 1.2.2 Significance of the Study16-17
- 1.3 Outline of the thesis17-18
- CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW18-27
- 2.1 Reading Orientation18-20
- 2.1.1 The Reading Entry18
- 2.1.2 Phonological Awareness18-19
- 2.1.3 Word Reading(Decoding Ability)19-20
- 2.1.4 Word Spelling(Encoding Ability)20
- 2.2 The Theoretical Framework20-22
- 2.2.1 Children's Cognitive Development20-21
- 2.2.2 Language Transfer21-22
- 2.2.3 Reading Phase Theory22
- 2.3 Phonics Instruction22-25
- 2.3.1 Definition of Phonics22-25
- 2.3.2 Approaches of Phonics Instruction25
- 2.4 Studies of Phonics to Reading at Home and Abroad25-27
- 2.4.1 Related Researches Abroad25
- 2.4.2 Related Researches at Home25-27
- CHAPTER THREE Methodology27-49
- 3.1 Research Questions27
- 3.2 Research Participants27
- 3.3 Research Instruments27-30
- 3.3.1 Questionnaire28
- 3.3.2 Tests28-30
- 3.3.2.1. PhonolOgical Awareness Test28-29
- 3.3.2.2 Word Reading Test29
- 3.3.2.3 Word Spelling Test29-30
- 3.4 Research Procedures30-49
- 3.4.1 Research Progress30-32
- 3.4.2 The Content of Phonics Teaching32-42
- 3.4.2.1 Consonants33-35
- 3.4.2.2 Vowels35-38
- 3.4.2.3 Phonological Awareness Instruction38-41
- 3.4.2.3.1 Syllable Awareness Instruction38-39
- 3.4.2.3.1.1 Syllable Counting38-39
- 3.4.2.3.1.2 Syllable Discrimination39
- 3.4.2.3.1.3 Syllable Blending39
- 3.4.2.3.2 Onset-Rime Awareness Instruction39-40
- 3.4.2.3.2.1 Onset-Rime Segmentation40
- 3.4.2.3.2.2 Onset-Rime Discrimination40
- 3.4.2.3.2.3 Onset-Rime Blending40
- 3.4.2.3.3 Phonemic Awareness Instruction40-41
- 3.4.2.4 Word Reading and Word Spelling Instructions41-42
- 3.4.2.5 Small Stories Reading Instruction42
- 3.4.3 Teaching Method of Phonics42-49
- Chapter FOUR Results and Discussions49-65
- 4.1 Results of Questionnaire and Tests49-58
- 4.1.1 Results of Questionnaire49-50
- 4.1.2 Independent-Sample T-test for the PA Pre-test50-51
- 4.1.3 Independent-Sample T-test for the PA Post-test51-52
- 4.1.4 Paired-Sample T-test for the PA Pretest and Post-test in CG and EG52-53
- 4.1.5 Independent-Sample T-test for the WR Pretest53-54
- 4.1.6 Independent-Sample T-test for the WR Posttest54
- 4.1.7 Paired-Sample T-test for the WR Pretest and Post-test in CG andEG54-55
- 4.1.8 Independent-Sample T-test for the WS Pretest55-56
- 4.1.9 Independent-Sample T-test for the WS Posttest56-57
- 4.1.10 Paired-Sample T-test for the WS Pretest and Post-test in CG andEG57-58
- 4.2 Analysis58-61
- 4.2.1 Analysis on the Change of the Pupils' Phonological Awareness afterPhonics Instruction58-59
- 4.2.2 Analysis on the Difference between EG and CG in Word Decodingand Word Encoding after Applying Phonics Instruction59-61
- 4.2.2.1 Analysis on the Difference between EG and CG in WordReading59-60
- 4.2.2.2 Analysis on the Difference between EG and CG in WordSpelling60-61
- 4.3 Discission61-65
- 4.3.1 Discussion on performance of PA61-62
- 4.3.2 Discussion on performance of WR and WS62-63
- 4.3.3 Discussion on pupils' interests of English reading63-65
- CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION65-71
- 5.1 Major Finding65-67
- 5.2 Implication67-69
- 5.3 Limitations of the Research69
- 5.4 Suggestions69-71
- REFERENCES71-73
- 中文参考文献73-75
- APPENDIX75-81
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS81
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