英语感叹句语段推导研究
发布时间:2020-10-26 20:15
英语感叹句是英语基本句式之一,主要借助what或how突显句内感叹成分,并通过语序变换的方式实现句式功能。通过对英语感叹句的观察发现,英语感叹句中的被感叹成分具有前置性和独立性的特点。英语感叹句中被感叹成分需要置于句首,其他成分位置不发生改变,而且句中各成分的语法功能保持不变。被感叹成分与what或how共同形成了相对独立的语法实体,不可对其内部成分进行移位、替换以及省略等句法操作。同时,本文还发现描述性成分是感叹句的生成的句法语义条件。本文在语段理论框架下,综合运用了质性分析,归纳演绎以及形式化分析等研究方法,对英语感叹句结构生成进行了理论探讨。与英语疑问词和关系词的用法不同,what和how在感叹句中不具有疑问特征和指代功能,而只保留了[+WH]句首特征。本文还提出what和how作为感叹算子的假设,用以生成英语感叹。英语感叹句借助what和how两个感叹算子与被感叹成分相结合,使得被感叹成分具有了句首特征[+WH]。英语感叹句推导与一般句式推导一致,均以语段为推导模式。感叹算子附着在被感叹成分上使得整体结构具有了句首特征,在相关语段推导完成以后,被感叹成分与what或how移置语段边缘位置,等待进入下一个语段,直至句首特征得到核查,完成感叹句的最终推导。
【学位单位】:延边大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2019
【中图分类】:H314
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Research Objective and Significance
1.4 Methodology
1.5 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two: Framework of Phase Theory
2.1 Phase
2.2 Merge
2.3 Feature Checking
2.4 Derivation of Phrase Structures
Chapter Three: Generalization and Analyses of English Exclamations
3.1 Description of English Exclamatory Sentences
3.1.1 The Basic Types of English Sentences
3.1.2 The Classification of Exclamations
3.2 Properties of Exclamatory Sentences
3.2.1 Morphological Properties
3.2.2 Syntactic Properties
3.2.3 Semantic Properties
3.3 Characteristics of Exclamatory Constituents
3.3.1 Precedence
3.3.2 Independence
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four: Analysis of Morphosyntactic Properties of What and How andExclamatory Operator
4.1 The Generalization of The Usages of What and How
4.1.1 What and How in Wh-questions
4.1.2 What and How in the Embedded Clauses
4.1.3 What and How in Exclamatory Sentences
4.2 Properties of What and How in Exclamations
4.3 Exclamatory Operator
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five: Derivation of English Exclamatory Sentences
5.1 Relationship between Exclamations and Declaratives
5.2 Hypothesis of the Derivational Process
5.3 General Verification of the Derivational Model
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six: Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations of the Thesis
Reference
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】
本文编号:2857477
【学位单位】:延边大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2019
【中图分类】:H314
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Research Objective and Significance
1.4 Methodology
1.5 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two: Framework of Phase Theory
2.1 Phase
2.2 Merge
2.3 Feature Checking
2.4 Derivation of Phrase Structures
Chapter Three: Generalization and Analyses of English Exclamations
3.1 Description of English Exclamatory Sentences
3.1.1 The Basic Types of English Sentences
3.1.2 The Classification of Exclamations
3.2 Properties of Exclamatory Sentences
3.2.1 Morphological Properties
3.2.2 Syntactic Properties
3.2.3 Semantic Properties
3.3 Characteristics of Exclamatory Constituents
3.3.1 Precedence
3.3.2 Independence
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four: Analysis of Morphosyntactic Properties of What and How andExclamatory Operator
4.1 The Generalization of The Usages of What and How
4.1.1 What and How in Wh-questions
4.1.2 What and How in the Embedded Clauses
4.1.3 What and How in Exclamatory Sentences
4.2 Properties of What and How in Exclamations
4.3 Exclamatory Operator
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five: Derivation of English Exclamatory Sentences
5.1 Relationship between Exclamations and Declaratives
5.2 Hypothesis of the Derivational Process
5.3 General Verification of the Derivational Model
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six: Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations of the Thesis
Reference
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】
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