认知语法视角下的英语现在进行体研究

发布时间：2020-12-09 02:44

　　“体”是英语动词的特征之一,是用来表示动作或过程在一定时间内处于何种状态的动词形式,分为完成体和进行体。英语进行体表示动作的进行,是英语语法的中心部分或核心语法范畴,吸引了国内外大量学者对此结构进行研究。国内外学者分别从传统语法视角、转换生成语法视角、功能语法视角、认知语言学视角对英语进行体的基本特征进行了较为细致的研究。但是,很少学者对英语现在进行体结构的认知机制问题做出解释。因此,本文尝试从认知语法视角对英语现在进行体的认知机制问题进行研究。在Langacker的认知语法理论下,本文提出了动词的划界与解界、侧显、小句入场为英语现在进行体的认知机制。本文运用认知语法中的划界与解界理论和入场理论,旨在解决以下问题:持续动词与非持续动词的划分机制是什么?非过程性和过程性是怎样转换的?动词所突显的某一过程又是怎样进入英语现在进行体的?研究得出以下三结论:第一,动词分为持续动词和非持续动词,这两类动词的划分认知机制是根据划界理论并类比可数名词与物质名词的划分而区分的,只有非持续类动词才可以用于现在进行体。第二,动词侧显一个复杂关系,在这一过程中“-ing”形式采取内部视角识解此刻的动作,从而... 

【文章来源】：济南大学山东省

【文章页数】：98 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Significances
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
    1.5 Research Questions
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Study From the Perspective of Traditional Grammar
    2.2 Study From the Perspective of Transformational-generative Grammar
    2.3 Study From the Perspective of Functional Grammar
    2.4 Study From the Perspective of Cognitive Grammar
        2.4.1 The Syntactic Features of the English Present Progressive
        2.4.2 The Semantic Features of the English Present Progressive
        2.4.3 The Pragmatics Features of the English Present Progressive
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Bounding Theory
        3.1.1 Bounding
        3.1.2 Debounding
    3.2 Construal
        3.2.1 Scope
        3.2.2 Profiling
    3.3 Grounding Theory
        3.3.1 Nominal Grounding
        3.3.2 Clausal Grounding
            3.3.2.1 Tense
            3.3.2.2 Modals
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of the Cognitive Mechanisms of the English Present Progressive
    4.1 Bounding and Debounding
        4.1.1 Classification of Verbs in Cognitive Grammar
        4.1.2 Transformation from Perfective Process to Imperfective Process
        4.1.3 Interaction with Tense and Aspect
    4.2 Profiling
        4.2.1 Profiling the Complex Relationships in English Present Progressive
        4.2.2 Profiling the Process in the English Present Progressive
    4.3 Clausal Grounding
        4.3.1 The Clausal Grounding System in the English Present Progressive
        4.3.2 The Grounding Elements in the English Present Progressive
            4.3.2.1 Temporal Cognition
            4.3.2.1 Modals Cognition
        4.3.3 The Integration Schema of the English Present Progressive
            4.3.3.1 The Integrated Cognitive Process of the English Present Progressive
            4.3.3.2 The Integrated Cognitive Schema of the English Present Progressive
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Implications
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix



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