基于语料库的英语Get被动的起源过程研究

发布时间：2021-02-27 04:16

　　从表面来看,英语中的get被动与be被动具有很高的相似度,但是get被动因其自身具有的一些不同于传统的be被动的特点,近几十年受到了学者们的大量关注,并且在被动语态以及相关方面引起了激烈的讨论。近年来,随着语料库语言学的兴起,越来越多的学者开始借用语料库来对get被动进行研究,而且基于语料库所得出的研究结论也比采用内省的方法所得出的结论更加具有说服力。根据以往的研究,我们可以很容易地发现:前人对get被动的研究主要聚焦于其语义、语用以及句式特征等共时特性。而对于get被动起源过程的研究明显不足。因此,本研究从历时角度出发,对get被动的起源过程以及促进其起源的因素进行分析,以期能够回答以下两个研究问题:（1）Get被动起源过程是什么?（2）促进get被动起源的因素是什么?为准确回答上述两个研究问题,本研究首先利用语料库处理软件AntConc将赫尔基语料库（HC）中的研究目标检索出来,然后对研究目标在不同时期的语义、语用以及句法特点进行分类整理,最后结合语法化理论对研究目标进行科学系统的分析,研究发现:（1）Get被动的出现过程可以分为以下三步:第一步:从简单的及物动词变为位置结构的一部... 

【文章来源】：山东农业大学山东省

【文章页数】：74 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
List of Abbreviations
English Abstract
Chinese Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Purpose
    1.3 Research Significance
    1.4 Research Outline
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Definition of the Get-passive
    2.2 Previous Studies on the Get-passive Abroad
        2.2.1 The Source of the Get-passive
        2.2.2 The Semantic and Pragmatic Features of the Get-passive
            2.2.2.1 Involvement in and Responsibility for the Event Described
            2.2.2.2 Adverse or Beneficial Consequences of the Event Described
            2.2.2.3 Attitude of the Speaker Towards the Event
            2.2.2.4 The Distribution of the Get-passive in Different Regions and Registers
        2.2.3 The Syntactic Features of the Get-passive
            2.2.3.1 The Get in the Get-passive
            2.2.3.2 The Past Participle in the Get-passive
            2.2.3.3 The Agent in the Get-passive
    2.3 Previous Studies on the Get-passive at Home
    2.4 Limitations of Existent Research
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The Definition of Grammaticalization
    3.2 The Origin, Cause and Process of Grammaticalization
    3.3 The Principles of Grammaticalization
    3.4 The Research Focus and Trend of Grammaticalization
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Research Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Research Tools
        4.2.1 The Helsinki Corpus of English Texts
        4.2.2 Ant Conc
        4.2.3 A Concise Dictionary of Middle English - From A.D 1150 To 1580
    4.3 Data Collection and Data Analysis
Chapter Five The Emergence Process of the Get-passive
    5.1 The First Phase （1350-1420）
    5.2 The Second Phase （1420-1500）
    5.3 The Third Phase （1500-1570）
    5.4 The Fourth Phase （1570-1640）
    5.5 The Fifth Phase （1640-1710）
    5.6 Two Possible Emergence Processes of the Get-passive
        5.6.1 The First Emergence Process
        5.6.2 The Second Emergence Process
Chapter Six Factors Contributing to the Emergence of the Get-passive
    6.1 The Emergence of the Get-passive
    6.2 Factors in the First Step
    6.3 Factors in the Second Step
    6.4 Factors in the Third Step
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Major findings of the Research
    7.2 Implications of the Present Study
    7.3 Limitations and Future Suggestions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publication



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