基于LME模型的《雾都孤儿》中小偷隐语认知机制研究

发布时间：2021-03-18 22:41

　　隐语是一种特殊的语言现象。其使用对象是某些特定社会群体,其使用目的是维护群体利益、促进群内成员的交流。隐语既是一种语言变体,也是一种社会方言,因此它的产生既离不开人类对现实世界的认知体验,也与其产生的社会因素有着密切的联系。小偷隐语作为典型的隐语现象,反应了该群体特有的行为方式和群体意识等,因此小偷隐语的产生势必与该群体对现实的认知体验以及社会对其产生的影响有着诸多联系。基于此,我们有必要从认知社会语言学角度对小偷隐语的认知机制进行探讨,进而对其意义的产生给出合理的解释。《雾都孤儿》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一部现实主义小说,也是世界经典名著之作。该小说中,狄更斯用了诸多小偷隐语刻画了费金等恶棍形象,借此揭露了当时许多社会问题。虽有学者从语言学角度对该小说中的语言表达进行了研究,但大都探讨其会话含义及权势话语等,少有学者对其小偷隐语进行系统研究,因此本文从认知社会语言学视角出发,以从该小说中收集到的72条小偷隐语为研究对象,基于语言接触、概念隐喻、概念转喻和事件域认知模型,尝试构建LME模型（其中L代表语言接触,M代表概念隐喻和概念转喻,E代表事件域认知模型）,探讨小偷隐语的认知机制,... 

【文章来源】：四川外国语大学重庆市

【文章页数】：87 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Cant
        2.1.1 Definitions of Cant
        2.1.2 Characteristics of Cant
        2.1.3 Classifications of Cant
        2.1.4 Previous Studies on Cant
            2.1.4.1 Studies on Cant Abroad
            2.1.4.2 Studies on Cant at Home
    2.2 Previous Studies on Language in Oliver Twist
    2.3 Shortcomings of Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Theoretical Basis
        3.1.1 Language Contact Theory
            3.1.1.1 Definitions of Language Contact
            3.1.1.2 Classifications of Language Contact
            3.1.1.3 Limitations of Language Contact
        3.1.2 Conceptual Metaphor
            3.1.2.1 Basic Elements of Conceptual Metaphor
            3.1.2.2 Classifications of Conceptual Metaphor
            3.1.2.3 Characteristics of Conceptual Metaphor
            3.1.2.4 Limitations of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.1.3 Conceptual Metonymy
            3.1.3.1 Definitions of Conceptual Metonymy
            3.1.3.2 Classifications of Conceptual Metonymy
            3.1.3.3 Characteristics of Conceptual Metonymy
            3.1.3.4 Limitations of Conceptual Metonymy
        3.1.4 Event-domain Cognitive Model
            3.1.4.1 The Background of ECM
            3.1.4.2 The Framework of ECM
            3.1.4.3 Limitations of ECM
    3.2 Theoretical Integration: LME Model
        3.2.1 The Feasibility of LME Model
        3.2.2 Working Mechanism of LME Model
        3.2.3 A Case Study
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four LME Application to the Analysis of Thieves’ Cants
    4.1 Data Description
    4.2 Data Analysis Based on LME Model
        4.2.1 The Analysis of Thieves’ Cants by Conceptual Metaphor
            4.2.1.1 The Analysis of Thieves’ Cants by Structural Metaphor
            4.2.1.2 The Analysis of Thieves’ Cants by Orientational Metaphor
        4.2.2 The Analysis of Thieves’ Cants by Conceptual Metonymy
            4.2.2.1 The Analysis of Thieves’ Cants by Whole-Part Metonymy
            4.2.2.2 The Analysis of Thieves’ Cants by Part-Part Metonymy
        4.2.3 The Analysis of Thieves’ Cants by Conceptual Metaphor-Metonymy
        4.2.4 The Analysis of Thieves’ Cants by Language Contact
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Appendix Thieves’ Cants Collected from Oliver Twist



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