顺应论视角下话语标记语I mean在《摩登家庭》中的语用功能研究

发布时间：2021-10-02 01:46

　　话语标记语广泛存在于日常交际中,对话语的生成和理解起着至关重要的作用,并且在很大程度上对维系人际关系也发挥着重要作用。目前话语标记研究已逐渐成为语言学研究热题,学者们也取得了丰硕的成果,但对其的研究主要是从连贯、关联这两个视角出发,较少从顺应论的视角进行研究。本文以顺应论为理论指导,对美国情景剧《摩登家庭》中的话语标记语“I mean”的语用功能进行研究。结合剧本本文分析了剧中“I mean”分别在顺应交际语境和语言语境的情况下发挥的语用功能,包括对心理世界、社交世界、物理世界的顺应以及对语篇连贯、篇际制约、逻辑语义关系的顺应。通过分析与研究,本文发现话语标记“I mean”在《摩登家庭》中主要有七种语用功能,分别是解释补充功能,提醒强调功能,情感与态度表达功能,话语组织与填补空白功能,信息修正功能,面子威胁缓和功能以及话题管理功能。此外,本文还对“I mean”不同的语用功能出现情况及原因进行了深入分析,以期为交际者如何通过使用话语标记语实现成功交际带来启发。 

【文章来源】：浙江工商大学浙江省

【文章页数】：56 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on DMs from Coherence-Based Perspective
    2.2 Previous Studies on DMs from Syntactic-Pragmatic Perspective
    2.3 Previous Studies on DMs from Relevance-Cognitive Perspective
    2.4 Previous Studies on DMs from Adaptation-Pragmatic Perspective
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 A Brief Introduction to Adaptation Theory
    3.2 Adaptation to Context
        3.2.1 Adaptation to Communicative Context
            3.2.1.1 Adaptation to Mental World
            3.2.1.2 Adaptation to Social World
            3.2.1.3 Adaptation to Physical World
        3.2.2 Adaptation to Linguistic Context
            3.2.2.1 Adaptation to Contextual Cohesion
            3.2.2.2 Adaptation to Intertextuality
            3.2.2.3 Adaptation to Linear Sequencing
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation Theory
    4.1 Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation to Communication Context
        4.1.1 Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation to Mental World
            4.1.1.1 The Explaining and Supplementing Function
            4.1.1.2 The Face-Threat Mitigating Function
            4.1.1.3 The Reminding and Emphasizing Function
            4.1.1.4 The Certain Emotion and Attitude Expressing Function
        4.1.2 Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation to Social World
            4.1.2.1 The Explaining and Supplementing Function
            4.1.2.2 The Reminding and Emphasizing Function
            4.1.2.3 The Information Repairing Function
        4.1.3 Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation to Physical World
            4.1.3.1 The Certain Emotion and Attitude Expressing Function
            4.1.3.2 The Reminding and Emphasizing Function
    4.2 Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation to Linguistic Context
        4.2.1 Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation to Contextual Cohesion
            4.2.1.1 The Topic Management Function
            4.2.1.2 The Discourse Organization and Blanks-Filling Function
        4.2.2 Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation to Intertextuality
            4.2.2.1 The Topic Management Function
            4.2.2.2 The Certain Emotion and Attitude Expressing Function
        4.2.3 Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”from Adaptation to Linear Sequencing
            4.2.3.1 The Discourse Organization and Blanks-Filling Function
            4.2.3.2 The Explaining and Supplementing Function
    4.3 Interpretations of Different Pragmatic Functions of“I Mean”
    4.4 Inspirations for Interpersonal Communication
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Recommendations
    5.3 Expectations for Future Studies
Bibliography
Acknowledgements


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