美国9/11事件集体记忆的塑造和国家身份认同
发布时间：2022-01-11 02:19
2001年9月11日恐怖分子袭击美国五角大楼和世贸中心,3000余人在此事件中丧生,这是美国本土首次发生的大规模恐怖事件,严重打破了美国人的平静和安全感。9/11事件给美国民众造成了巨大的创伤和悲痛,但是在美国人的集体记忆中,该事件带来的创伤并没有持久存在,取而代之的是浓厚的爱国主义、例外主义和英雄主义。本文通过分析2001年至2019年期间美国总统关于9/11的演讲、《纽约时报》的有关报道和和9/11电影,展现了美国塑造9/11集体记忆的过程,揭示了记忆塑造如何强化了国家认同,并为美国的对外干涉政策提供了合法性支持。论文也指出,记忆总是与遗忘并存的。美国政治和社会精英群体在塑造9/11正面记忆的同时,也有意将9/11带来的个人伤痛搁置,同时也遗忘了美国人为什么会遭致仇恨的问题。美国9/11记忆具有高度的选择性,也具有浓厚的政治和意识形态色彩。
【文章来源】：外交学院北京市
【文章页数】：54 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter1 Literature Review
1.1 Theoretical framework of collective memory
1.2 Current study on American memory of 9/11
Chapter2 9/11 Memory Shaped by American Presidents
2.1 Bush and the framing of9/11 memory
2.1.1 Calling for unity
2.1.2 Defending for freedom
2.1.3 Promoting heroism and sacrifices
2.2 Obama and the reinforced9/11 memory
2.2.1.The10th anniversary of9/11:rituals and memory transmission
2.2.2 The key themes of9/11 memory in Obama’s public discourses
2.3.Trump and the continued9/11 memory
2.3.1 Abstracted9/11 memory
2.3.2 Understated exceptionalism
Chapter3 9/11 Memory Reinforced by the NYT
3.1 Positive narratives of 9/11 in 2001
3.1.1 Stressing the unified efforts to fight back
3.1.2 Highlighting love and hope
3.1.3 Ignoring panic and chaos
3.2 Enhancing American spirit—9/11 in the follow-up reports
3.2.1 The resilience of American people
3.2.2 The sage of heroes
3.2.3 American spirit in Obituaries
3.3 Narratives of doubts and reflections being overshadowed
Chapter4 9/11 Memory Fortified by“9/11”Movies
4.1 From Individual Memory to Collective Memory:Memory Work and Movies
4.1.1 The universalization of individual memory
4.1.2 More vivid and influential reproduction of individual memory
4.1.3 Rectification of the collective memory
4.2 Remembering and Forgetting9/11 in American Movies
4.2.1 The courage and sacrifice of heroes
4.2.2 The innocence and resilience of American people
4.2.3 The multiculturism of American society
4.2.4 The marginalization of different voices
4.3 The invisible hand behind American movies
4.3.1 The government’s censorship
4.3.2 American military’s manipulation
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号：3581885
【文章来源】：外交学院北京市
【文章页数】：54 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter1 Literature Review
1.1 Theoretical framework of collective memory
1.2 Current study on American memory of 9/11
Chapter2 9/11 Memory Shaped by American Presidents
2.1 Bush and the framing of9/11 memory
2.1.1 Calling for unity
2.1.2 Defending for freedom
2.1.3 Promoting heroism and sacrifices
2.2 Obama and the reinforced9/11 memory
2.2.1.The10th anniversary of9/11:rituals and memory transmission
2.2.2 The key themes of9/11 memory in Obama’s public discourses
2.3.Trump and the continued9/11 memory
2.3.1 Abstracted9/11 memory
2.3.2 Understated exceptionalism
Chapter3 9/11 Memory Reinforced by the NYT
3.1 Positive narratives of 9/11 in 2001
3.1.1 Stressing the unified efforts to fight back
3.1.2 Highlighting love and hope
3.1.3 Ignoring panic and chaos
3.2 Enhancing American spirit—9/11 in the follow-up reports
3.2.1 The resilience of American people
3.2.2 The sage of heroes
3.2.3 American spirit in Obituaries
3.3 Narratives of doubts and reflections being overshadowed
Chapter4 9/11 Memory Fortified by“9/11”Movies
4.1 From Individual Memory to Collective Memory:Memory Work and Movies
4.1.1 The universalization of individual memory
4.1.2 More vivid and influential reproduction of individual memory
4.1.3 Rectification of the collective memory
4.2 Remembering and Forgetting9/11 in American Movies
4.2.1 The courage and sacrifice of heroes
4.2.2 The innocence and resilience of American people
4.2.3 The multiculturism of American society
4.2.4 The marginalization of different voices
4.3 The invisible hand behind American movies
4.3.1 The government’s censorship
4.3.2 American military’s manipulation
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号：3581885
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