基于用法的构式语法视角下英语致使-移动类习语的变异研究

发布时间：2024-02-21 03:09

　　习语变异在书面和口语表达中都十分常见,是语言使用者更改或增减习语构成成分使得习语的形式或意义发生改变的一种语言变异现象。早在20世纪70年代,已有学者关注到了英语习语变异现象。Fraser(1970)肯定了习语变异的可能性,并出了习语的六种固定性等级,习语固定性越高,习语变异的可能性越低。此后,Nunberg(1994),Fernando(1996),Moon(1998),Cignoni,L.et al.(1999),Langlotz(2006),Wulff(2008),黄曼(2013)以及Attila(2017)等国内外学者都从不同角度对习语变异的定义、分类、语篇功能和语用效果等方面进行了研究,涉及到修辞学、文体学、语用学和认知学等研究领域。但大部分的习语变异研究的对象均为习语全体,很少有专门针对某一类习语进行深入的变异研究;其次,对习语变异现象的写比较多,对习语变异认知原理和操作机制的阐释少,很多研究都是对语言事实和变异现象的述。基于用法理论认为语言知识源于语言使用体验,语言的意义是基于用法和经验的。作为一种广义的语言研究视角,基于用法理论也将构式看作是语言的基本单位。随着基于用法...

【文章页数】：108 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Research
    1.2 Significance of the Research
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 A General Description of Idiom Variation
        2.1.1 Definition of idiom
        2.1.2 Definition of variation
        2.1.3 Existence of idiom variation
    2.2 A General Description of Caused-motion Construction
        2.2.1 Definition of caused-motion event
        2.2.2 Definition of construction
        2.2.3 Existence of caused-motion construction
    2.3 Previous Studies on Idiom Variation
        2.3.1 Cognitive studies on idiom variation
        2.3.2 Comparative studies on idiom variation
        2.3.3 Functional studies on idiom variation
    2.4 Previous Studies on Caused-motion construction
        2.4.1 Cognitive studies on caused-motion construction
        2.4.2 Comparative studies on caused-motion construction
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Construction Grammar
        3.1.1 Background of construction grammar
        3.1.2 Constructional coercion and constructional integration
    3.2 Usage-based Construction Grammar
        3.2.1 Background and assumptions of usage-based theory
        3.2.2 Construction in usage-based theory
    3.3 Language Variation and Change
        3.3.1 Language variation and language change
        3.3.2 A usage-based approach to language variation and change
    3.4 Idioms are Constructions
        3.4.1 Idioms in the construction
        3.4.2 Idioms in usage-based construction grammar
    3.5 An Integrated Framework of the Study
Chapter Four RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 A Corpus-based Approach
        4.2.1 Rationality for corpus-based approach
        4.2.2 Working corpus
    4.3 Data Collection
        4.3.1 Identification of English CMIs
        4.3.2 Data collection procedure
    4.4 Data Analysis
        4.4.1 Collostructional analysis
        4.4.2 Collexeme analysis
Chapter Five RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    5.1 Characteristics of English CMIs
        5.1.1 Frequency of English CMIs
        5.1.2 Verbs of English CMIs
        5.1.3 Interaction between verbs and prepositions
    5.2 Variation of English CMIs
        5.2.1 Idioms with variation and without variation
        5.2.2 Types and characteristics of the variation of English CMIs
        5.2.3 Coercion and integration
    5.3 Cognitive Mechanisms of the Variation of English CMIs
        5.3.1 Variation of English CMIs based on metaphor and metonymy
        5.3.2 Variation of English CMIs based on iconicity
        5.3.3 Variation of English CMIs based on analogy
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major Findings of the Research
    6.2 Implications of the Research
    6.3 Limitations and Suggestions
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
    Appendix Papers Published during the MA Program



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