个体情绪和特质焦虑对情绪词和情绪隐含词加工的影响

发布时间：2024-05-18 10:45

　　近年来,情绪词的加工已成为语言学、心理学以及神经科学领域的研究热点。这些研究主要通过反应时方法,探讨情绪词与非情绪词加工过程的异同,情绪词与情绪隐含词的加工过程的异同。然而,有关个体情绪或事特质焦虑情况对情绪词和情绪隐含词加工差异影响的研究却较为匮乏。本研究中,研究者招募母语为汉语的大学生进行词汇判断任务,通过分别比较在个体情绪以及特质焦虑影响下不同效价(积极和消极)的词汇所需反应时长的差异,探讨个体情绪和特质焦虑对情绪词和情绪隐含词加工的影响。共有120名以汉语为母语的大学生参加实验。实验一采用2(情绪:积极,消极)X2(单词类型:情绪词,情绪隐含词)X2(效价:积极,消极)的混合设计,旨在考察个体情绪对情绪词和情绪隐含词加工的影响;实验二采用2(焦虑:焦虑,正常)X2(单词类型:情绪词,情绪隐含词)X2(效价:积极,消极)的混合设计,旨在考察特质焦虑对情绪词和情绪隐含词加工的影响。实验中,被试通过选择按键完成词汇判断。研究结果发现:1)在两个实验中,积极情绪词和积极情绪隐含词的反应时间均短于消极情绪词和消极情绪隐含词的反应时间;2)在个体情绪实验和特质焦虑实验中,单词类型和效价的交...

【文章页数】：70 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Research objectives
    1.3 Significance of the study
    1.4 Outline of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Theories and models
        2.1.1 Mental lexicon theory
        2.1.2 The dual-route cascaded model
        2.1.3 The interactive activation model
    2.2 Studies on emotion and emotion-laden words
        2.2.1 Studies on emotion word and neutral word processing
        2.2.2 Studies on emotion word and emotion-laden word processing
        2.2.3 Studies on the effect of mood and anxiety on emotion and emotion-ladenword processing
    2.3 Appraisals of relevant studies
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Experiment 1: Effect of mood on emotion and emotion-ladenword processing
    3.1 Research questions
    3.2 Methods
        3.2.1 Participants
        3.2.2 Materials
        3.2.3 Research design and procedure
    3.3 Results and Discussion
        3.3.1 Mood induction manipulation check
        3.3.2 Response time
        3.3.3 Response error
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Experiment 2: Effect of anxiety on emotion and emotion-ladenword processing
    4.1 Research questions
    4.2 Methods
        4.2.1 Participants
        4.2.2 Materials
        4.2.3 Research design and procedure
    4.3 Results and Discussion
        4.3.1 Anxiety manipulation check
        4.3.2 Response time
        4.3.3 Response error
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five General Discussion
    5.1 The effect of mood on emotion and emotion-laden word processing
    5.2 The effect of anxiety on emotion and emotion-laden word processing
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major findings of the study
    6.2 Implications of the study
    6.3 Limitations of the study and suggestions for future research
References
Appendix A Word stimuli for Experiment 1
Appendix B Word stimuli for Experiment 2
Appendix C Mood rating scale
Appendix D Trait anxiety inventory



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