女性乳房血供及神经支配的应用解剖进展

发布时间：2017-12-28 04:16

本文关键词：女性乳房血供及神经支配的应用解剖进展　出处：《现代生物医学进展》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乳房作为女性身体的一个重要器官,不仅具有孕育生命的作用,更是女性形体美最显著的标志。然而由于各种原因导致女性乳房的形态千差万别,这不仅严重影响了女性的形体美,而且会对女性带来各种轻重程度不等的身体不适,更严重者甚至会对女性的心理健康造成极大的影响。这就需要整形外科医生通过乳房整形手术重新塑造女性乳房的形态美。由于术后易发生皮瓣及乳头乳晕血供障碍、乳头乳晕区域支配神经的损伤以及乳房形态不佳,使得巨乳缩小整形术具有手术难度大,手术风险高,术后患者满意度较差的特点,成为乳房整形手术中的一大难点。究其原因,我们对于女性乳房的血供和神经支配,尤其是乳房内血管神经的具体走行和分支仍然未能了解得十分清晰。因此,开展乳房血供及神经支配的应用解剖研究,对于改良目前的乳房整形手术特别是巨乳缩小整形术术式,以降低手术相关并发症的发生率,具有及其重要的临床指导意义。本文主要从乳房的血供和神经支配两个方面,对乳房的应用解剖进展进行综述。
[Abstract]:As an important organ of the female body, breasts not only have the effect of giving birth to life, but also the most significant symbol of the beauty of the female body. However, due to various reasons, the form of female breast is very different. This not only seriously affects the physical beauty of women, but also brings various kinds of physical discomfort to women, even more serious, which may even cause great impact on women's mental health. This requires plastic surgeons to remould the beauty of female breasts through plastic surgery. Due to the occurrence of skin flap and nipple blood supply disorder, nipple nerve damage and regional breast shape easily after surgery, plastic surgery has made the breast reduction surgery is difficult, high risk operation, characteristics of the patients with poor satisfaction after operation, has become a major difficulty in breast plastic surgery. The reason is that we have not yet understood clearly the blood supply and innervation of the female breast, especially the specific routes and branches of the vessels and nerves in the breast. Therefore, carrying out applied anatomical study of breast blood supply and nerve innervation is of great clinical significance for improving the current breast plastic surgery, especially giant breast reduction and plastic surgery, so as to reduce the incidence of operative complications. This article reviews the application and anatomy of the breast from two aspects of the blood supply and the innervation of the breast.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学附属长征医院;
【分类号】：R323.23
【正文快照】： Chinese Library Classification(CLC):R323.23;R622 Document code:AArticle ID:1673-6273(2015)07-1373-04前言从古至今,人们对于美的追求从来没有停止过。特别是随着生活水平的提高,人们对于美的需求也显得更加强烈。乳房作为女性身体的一个重要器官,不仅是一个功能器官,具

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