安徽省大学生自杀意念及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:28

本文选题：大学生　切入点：自杀　出处：《安徽医科大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的调查安徽省大学生自杀意念的发生率,分析不同人口学特征大学生自杀意念的发生情况;探讨安徽省大学生自杀意念的发生率与生活质量、所获得的社会支持和负性生活事件的关系。方法将安徽省高校以所在地(省会城市、地区市和县)进行分层,在每一层中,以班级为单位采用整群抽样方法,抽取安徽省普通高校3517名本科在校大学生为调查对象,应用一般情况调查表、Beck自杀意念调查表(BSSI)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)进行调查分析,通过单因素和多因素分析,探讨自杀意念与各因素之间的关系。结果共调查3517名普通高校在校大学生,安徽省大学生一周内自杀意念发生率为14.1%,女生自杀意念的发生率比男生高(χ2=8.73,P=0.003);来自于单亲家庭的大学生自杀意念的发生率高于非单亲家庭的学生(χ2=26.45,P0.001);有躯体残疾的学生自杀意念的发生率比无躯体残疾的学生高(χ2=6.39,P=0.011);父亲文化程度越高的学生自杀意念的发生率越低(χ2趋势=13.16,P0.001);有失恋经历的学生自杀意念的发生率高于无失恋经历的学生(χ2=19.08,P0.001),且在有失恋经历的学生中,女生自杀意念的发生率高于男生(χ2=26.73,P0.001);有堕胎经历的女生自杀意念的发生率明显高于无堕胎经历的女学生(χ2=121.62,P0.001);此外,较低的心理功能、物质生活、较低的客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度是自杀意念产生的主要危险因素。结论安徽省大学生自杀意念的发生率较高,且自杀意念的产生是多种因素共同作用的结果,相关部门必须采取综合措施来降低自杀意念的发生。在制定具体干预策略时,上述因素应引起重视,以达到理想的效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of suicidal ideation among college students in Anhui Province, analyze the incidence of suicidal ideation among college students with different demographic characteristics, and explore the incidence of suicidal ideation and the quality of life of college students in Anhui province.The relationship between social support and negative life events.Methods the colleges and universities in Anhui Province were stratified by their location (provincial capital city, regional city and county). In each layer, 3517 undergraduate students from ordinary colleges and universities in Anhui province were selected as the objects of investigation by cluster sampling method.Using Beck suicide ideation questionnaire (BSSI), quality of life (QOL) questionnaire (GQOLIN), Social support scale (SSRSU) and Adolescent Life events scale (ASLEC), we investigated and analyzed them by single factor analysis and multivariate analysis.To explore the relationship between suicide ideation and various factors.Results A total of 3517 college students were investigated.The incidence of suicidal ideation of college students in Anhui province was 14.1g / week. The incidence of suicidal ideation in girls was higher than that in boys (蠂 ~ 2 = 8.73P 0.003), and the incidence of suicidal ideation in college students from single-parent families was higher than that of students from non-single-parent families (蠂 ~ 2 / 26.45 / P _ 0.001), and the incidence of students with physical disability was higher than that of students with physical disability.The incidence of suicidal ideation was higher than that of students without physical disability (蠂 ~ 2 = 6.39), and the incidence of suicidal ideation was lower in students with higher father's education (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 13.16% P 0.001). The incidence of suicidal ideation in students with lovelorn experience was higher than that in students without lovelorn experience (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 13.16%, P 0.001).Students (蠂 2 / 19.08 / P 0.001), and among those who had a history of lovelorn,The incidence of suicidal ideation in female students was higher than that in male students (蠂 2 / 26.73 / P 0.001); the incidence of suicide ideation in female students with abortion was significantly higher than that in female students without abortion (蠂 2 / 121.62 / P 0.001). In addition, lower psychological function, lower material life and lower objective support were also found in female students.Subjective support and the use of support are the main risk factors for suicidal ideation.Conclusion the incidence of suicidal ideation of college students in Anhui Province is high, and the occurrence of suicidal ideation is the result of many factors. The relevant departments must take comprehensive measures to reduce the occurrence of suicidal ideation.In formulating specific intervention strategies, the above factors should be paid attention to in order to achieve an ideal effect.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B846

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