人格特征与农村自杀死亡关系的心理解剖研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 19:06

本文选题：农村 + 自杀死亡　；参考：《大连医科大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 研究背景:自杀已经成为全球重要的公共卫生问题。自杀在中国死亡原因中已位居第5位。国内外研究显示人格是自杀行为产生的一个重要影响因素。但国内外少数关于人格与自杀行为的研究,都是采用西方的人格量表,并且较多是关于自杀意念、自杀未遂群体的人格研究,采用心理解剖方法使用中国本土化工具对自杀死亡者的人格进行的研究尚未见报道。目的:采用心理解剖方法对辽宁省庄河农村自杀死亡者生前的人格特征进行了调查。通过对自杀组的两个知情信息人、对照组本人及两个知情信息人采用半结构式问卷进行面对面访谈获得信息,从中国人人格量表的各个维度探讨自杀死亡者的人格特征,以期更好的理解人格与自杀死亡的关系,对自杀行为的预防提供一定的理论依据。方法:本研究选取了辽宁省庄河市2006年6月1日至2008年6月30日农村自杀死亡者作为自杀组目标人,同时按照1:1的比例随机抽取与自杀组目标人年龄(士5岁)、性别、居住地匹配的正常对照作为对照组目标人。每例访谈两个信息人以及对照组本人,最后纳入本研究的自杀病例及正常对照各109例,共访谈545(109×5)人。结果:(1)农村自杀死亡者的人格特征单因素分析中,自杀组在外向性(活跃、合群、乐观)、善良(利他、诚信)、行事风格(严谨、沉稳)、才干(决断、坚韧、机敏)、情绪性(耐性)、人际关系(宽和、热情)、处世态度(自信、淡泊)七个维度和15个小因子方面与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义。(2)农村男性自杀死亡者的人格特征单因素分析中,自杀组在外向性(活跃、合群、乐观)、善良(利他、诚信)、行事风格(严谨、沉稳)、才干(决断、坚韧、机敏)、情绪性(耐性)、人际关系(宽和、热情)、处世态度(自信、淡泊)七个维度和15个小因子方面与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义。(3)农村女性自杀死亡者人格特征单因素分析中,自杀组在外向性(活跃、合群、乐观)、善良(利他、诚信)、行事风格(严谨、自制、沉稳)、才干(坚韧、机敏)、情绪性(耐性)、人际关系(宽和、热情)、处世态度(自信、淡泊)七个维度和15个小因子方面与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义。(4)农村男性自杀死亡者条件Logistic回归分析结果显示人格的外向性、行事风格、才干三个维度进入方程。农村女性自杀死亡者条件Logistic回归分析结果显示人格的外向性、善良、才干三个维度进入方程。结论:(1)人格与农村自杀死亡有密切关系,农村自杀死亡者的人格特征倾向于人际交往被动、情绪低落、爱挑剔、退缩、急躁、自我中心、安于现状。(2)人格的外向性、行事风格及才干方面的特征是农村男性自杀死亡的影响因素。人格特征倾向于不善言辞、不易亲近、消极低落;不切实际、浮躁冲动;敢于决断、缺乏毅力、回避困难的农村男性容易自杀。(3)人格的外向性、善良及才干方面的特征是农村女性自杀死亡的影响因素。人格特征倾向于不善言辞、不易亲近、消极低落;容易迁怒、计较挑剔;犹豫不决、缺乏毅力、回避困难的农村女性容易自杀。
[Abstract]:Research Background : Suicide has become an important public health problem in the world . Suicide has been in the fifth place in the cause of death in China . Domestic and foreign research shows that personality is an important factor in suicide . However , there are few studies on personality and suicide behavior at home and abroad .

Objective : To investigate the personality characteristics of suicide patients in rural areas of Liaoning Province by means of psychological dissection . Through face - to - face interviews of two persons with informed information , control group and two persons with informed consent , the personality characteristics of suicide patients are discussed from all dimensions of Chinese personality scale , so as to better understand the relationship between personality and suicide death , and to provide some theoretical basis for the prevention of suicide .

Methods : From June 1 , 2006 to June 30 , 2008 , the suicide group was selected as the target of the suicide group , and the normal controls matched with the target person ' s age ( 5 years ) , sex and place of residence were randomly selected according to the ratio of 1 : 1 as the target person in the control group .

Results : ( 1 ) In the single factor analysis of personality characteristics of suicide patients in rural areas , there were significant differences between suicide group and control group . ( 3 ) In the analysis of personality characteristics of female suicide in rural areas , the suicide group has significant difference compared with the control group in the seven dimensions of extroversion ( active , group , optimistic ) , kind ( interest , honesty ) , style of action ( strict , self - made , calm ) , interpersonal relationship ( broad and warm ) , attitude towards life ( self - confidence , light poise ) , interpersonal relationship ( wide and warm ) , attitude towards life ( self - confidence , light poise ) and 15 small factors . ( 4 ) The conditional logistic regression analysis of male suicide in rural areas shows that the extroversion , style and competence of personality enter the equation .

Conclusion : ( 1 ) The personality is closely related to the death of suicide in rural areas . The personality characteristics of suicide in rural areas tend to be passive , emotional and self - centered .

【学位授予单位】：大连医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B846

【引证文献】