女性的性格特征、所遇生活事件与乳腺癌发生的相关性研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 16:41
【摘要】： 目的：通过对乳腺癌(BC)患者患病前的性格特征、生活事件以及其他相关情况的调查研究,并通过与正常人的性格特征等的比对,以分析、探讨女性的性格特征、所遭遇的生活事件以及职业、年龄等因素与乳腺癌发病之间关系。方法：调查对象分为两组,其中病例组为2009年9月—2010年3月在重庆肿瘤医院及泸州医学院附属医院、附属中医院肿瘤科住院、且根据病理组织活检被确诊为乳腺癌的女性患者,共60例,患者年龄33岁-78岁。其中30岁-39岁8例,40岁-49岁27例,50岁-59岁16例,60岁及以上9例；职业女性35例,家庭主妇25例；文化程度：小学13例,初中21例,高中24例,大专及以上2例。对照组为与疾病组性别、年龄、职业等各方面相匹配的健康女性,共60例。采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)以及生活事件量表(LES)作为调查问卷。由乳腺癌患者、对照组健康成员自己填写问卷和调查员配合解释,对被选定的每一位乳腺癌(BC)患者和每一位健康女性进行问卷调查。然后将所采集到的资料量化后输入计算机,采用SPSS 11.5统计软件,进行T检验、方差分析等数据处理,得出结论。结果：根据艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)调查显示：60例乳腺癌患者的性格内外倾向性(E评分)、情绪稳定性(N评分)有显著的统计学意义。乳腺癌患者的性格没有对照组外向,二者存在极显著差异；病例组的情绪稳定性比对照组差,且二者存在极显著差异。提示乳腺癌患者的性格特征偏于内向且情绪稳定性差；根据生活事件量表(LES)调查显示：60例乳腺癌患者的生活事件总刺激量、正性刺激量、负性刺激量、家庭刺激量、生活刺激量、社交及其他刺激量均显著高于对照组。结论：内向性格、情绪稳定性较差等性格特征与乳腺癌的发生密切相关。性格越内向,情绪越不稳定者,患乳腺癌的机率越大。各种生活事件的刺激,包括正性生活事件的刺激,会对患者造成不同程度的心理压力,也将会引起乳腺癌的发生。虽然正性生活事件是良性刺激,本次研究中发现,不同程度的良性刺激长期反复作用于人体,也会导致心理产生各种压力,从而影响疾病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the personality characteristics, life events and other related conditions of patients with breast cancer (BC) before the onset of disease, and to analyze the personality characteristics of women by comparing them with those of normal people. Life events, occupation, age and other factors were associated with breast cancer. Methods: the subjects were divided into two groups. The patients were hospitalized in Chongqing Cancer Hospital and affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College from September 2009 to March 2010. There were 60 women with breast cancer diagnosed by pathological biopsy, aged 33-78 years. There were 8 cases aged 30 to 39 years, 27 cases aged 40 to 49 years, 16 cases aged 50 to 59 years, 9 cases aged 60 and above, 35 cases of professional women, 25 cases of housewives, 13 cases of primary school, 21 cases of junior middle school, 24 cases of senior high school, 2 cases of college and above. The control group consisted of 60 healthy women matched with sex, age and occupation of the disease group. Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) and Life events scale (LES) were used as questionnaires. Each breast cancer (BC) patient and every healthy woman were investigated by the breast cancer patients, the healthy members of the control group and the investigators. Then the collected data are quantized and input into the computer, and the data are processed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software, such as T test, ANOVA and so on, and the conclusion is drawn. Results: according to Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ), there were significant statistical differences in personality tendency (E score) and emotional stability (N score) in 60 patients with breast cancer. The personality of breast cancer patients was not as extroverted as the control group, there was a significant difference between them, and the emotional stability of the case group was worse than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups. According to the (LES) survey of life events scale, the total stimulus of life events, the amount of positive stimulus, the amount of negative stimulus and the amount of family stimulation were found in 60 patients with breast cancer. The amount of life stimulation, social stimulation and other stimuli were significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: introverted personality and poor emotional stability are closely related to the occurrence of breast cancer. The more introverted and emotionally unstable, the greater the risk of breast cancer. Stimulation of various life events, including positive life events, can cause varying degrees of psychological stress and breast cancer. Although positive life events are benign stimuli, this study found that different levels of benign stimuli repeatedly act on the human body for a long time, also leading to psychological stress, thus affecting the occurrence of disease.
【学位授予单位】：泸州医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R395.1;R737.9
本文编号：2273143
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the personality characteristics, life events and other related conditions of patients with breast cancer (BC) before the onset of disease, and to analyze the personality characteristics of women by comparing them with those of normal people. Life events, occupation, age and other factors were associated with breast cancer. Methods: the subjects were divided into two groups. The patients were hospitalized in Chongqing Cancer Hospital and affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College from September 2009 to March 2010. There were 60 women with breast cancer diagnosed by pathological biopsy, aged 33-78 years. There were 8 cases aged 30 to 39 years, 27 cases aged 40 to 49 years, 16 cases aged 50 to 59 years, 9 cases aged 60 and above, 35 cases of professional women, 25 cases of housewives, 13 cases of primary school, 21 cases of junior middle school, 24 cases of senior high school, 2 cases of college and above. The control group consisted of 60 healthy women matched with sex, age and occupation of the disease group. Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) and Life events scale (LES) were used as questionnaires. Each breast cancer (BC) patient and every healthy woman were investigated by the breast cancer patients, the healthy members of the control group and the investigators. Then the collected data are quantized and input into the computer, and the data are processed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software, such as T test, ANOVA and so on, and the conclusion is drawn. Results: according to Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ), there were significant statistical differences in personality tendency (E score) and emotional stability (N score) in 60 patients with breast cancer. The personality of breast cancer patients was not as extroverted as the control group, there was a significant difference between them, and the emotional stability of the case group was worse than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups. According to the (LES) survey of life events scale, the total stimulus of life events, the amount of positive stimulus, the amount of negative stimulus and the amount of family stimulation were found in 60 patients with breast cancer. The amount of life stimulation, social stimulation and other stimuli were significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: introverted personality and poor emotional stability are closely related to the occurrence of breast cancer. The more introverted and emotionally unstable, the greater the risk of breast cancer. Stimulation of various life events, including positive life events, can cause varying degrees of psychological stress and breast cancer. Although positive life events are benign stimuli, this study found that different levels of benign stimuli repeatedly act on the human body for a long time, also leading to psychological stress, thus affecting the occurrence of disease.
【学位授予单位】：泸州医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R395.1;R737.9
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李艳敏;乳腺癌患者围手术期心理及其影响因素研究[D];蚌埠医学院;2012年
，本文编号：2273143
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