眼动脱敏与再加工心理疗法研究述评

发布时间：2019-02-22 14:38

【摘要】：眼动脱敏与再加工(EMDR)是近年来兴起的一种新的心理治疗方法,整合了生理学、催眠学、心理动力学、行为学和认知行为学等多学科的观点,构建了适应性信息加工模型的理论基础,通过眼动、脱敏和再加工,以帮助恢复大脑信息加工系统的平衡。研究发现,EMDR在改善创伤后应激障碍的临床症状上有显著效果,且优于其他相关疗法,成为目前治疗创伤后应激障碍的主要方法之一。该文对EMDR心理疗法的研究现状进行归纳总结,着力介绍其基本理论、治疗流程和在创伤后应激障碍中的应用及其疗效,并进一步揭示其治疗和研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a new psychotherapy method developed in recent years, which integrates the views of physiology, hypnosis, psychodynamics, behavior and cognitive behavior. The theoretical basis of adaptive information processing model is constructed to help restore the balance of brain information processing system through eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. It is found that EMDR has a significant effect on improving the clinical symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and is superior to other related therapies and has become one of the main methods for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. In this paper, the current research situation of EMDR psychotherapy is summarized, and its basic theory, treatment process, application in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its curative effect are introduced, and the direction of its treatment and research is also revealed.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院医学心理科;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAI08B03)
【分类号】：R749.055

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