成都市青羊区特教学校开展体育志愿服务的调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 10:10

本文关键词：成都市青羊区特教学校开展体育志愿服务的调查研究　出处：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：成都市青羊区特殊教育学校(以下简称:青羊特校)在特殊儿童体育教育方面取得了优异成绩,在国际特奥东亚区的六个国家和地区中处于领先地位。这些成就一方面离不开青羊特校老师的努力和付出,另一方面更离不开体育志愿者的支持与帮助。从2006年第一批体育志愿者的加入至今,体育志愿者参与青羊特校体育康复训练活动的志愿服务已有十年的时间,体育志愿者已融入到青羊特校的各种体育活动中,包括“特奥幼儿运动员计划”,游泳课程及马术康复训练等各个方面。因此青羊特校在体育志愿者的招募、培训、管理等方面拥有多年的经验值得调查与分析。同时,由于特殊教育在国内发展还处于起步阶段,在组织开展志愿服务活动中会遇到困难和存在不足。所以本研究以参与志愿服务的体育志愿者为研究对象,以青羊特校开展体育志愿服务为调查对象,拟通过本文研究分析体育志愿者参与青羊特校体育志愿服务方面的一些基本经验,并对其基本经验进行推广,传播助人为乐的志愿精神,使更多的人参与到志愿服务中。此外,本研究拟分析青羊特校在开展体育志愿服务中所存在的困难,并针对性的提出可行性建议,因此本研究具有一定现实意义。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地调查法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法,以参与青羊特校体育活动的体育志愿者为调查对象,通过访谈的形式,访问青羊特校的领导及老师,分析得出以下结论:(1)精神需要是体育志愿者参与青羊特校体育活动的主要动机。(2)联合招募和同心圆招募是青羊特校对体育志愿者的主要招募方式。(3)培训方式多样性是青羊特校培训志愿者的特点。(4)需求型激励是青羊特校对体育志愿者的主要激励类型。(5)青羊特校领导的重视与表率作用为体育志愿服务创造良好环境。(6)特殊儿童融入社会能力的提高是所有参与志愿服务者的心愿。(7)大学生体育志愿者数量不够稳定是志愿者监管方面存在的困难之一。根据分析出的基本经验和存在的困难提出以下建议:(1)借鉴体育志愿者招募、培训的方式,运用于音乐、美术等项目。(2)运用“互联网+”思维加大宣传力度,让更多社会人员参与志愿服务。(3)加强大学生体育志愿者监督,预防期末“逃离”现象。
[Abstract]:Special Education School of Qingyang District of Chengdu (hereinafter referred to as Qingyang Special School) has made outstanding achievements in physical education of special children. In the six countries and regions of the international Teo East Asia, these achievements can not be separated from the efforts and efforts of the teachers of the special school of Qingyang. On the other hand, it can not do without the support and help of sports volunteers. Since 2006, the first group of sports volunteers have joined so far. Sports volunteers to participate in the special school sports rehabilitation training has been 10 years of voluntary service, sports volunteers have been integrated into various sports activities in the special school, including the "Special Olympic Young Child athletes Program." Swimming courses and equestrian rehabilitation training and other aspects. Therefore, the special school sports volunteers in the recruitment, training, management and other aspects of many years of experience is worthy of investigation and analysis. Because special education is still in the initial stage of development in China, it will encounter difficulties and shortcomings in organizing and carrying out voluntary service activities. Therefore, this study takes the sports volunteers who participate in voluntary service as the research object. Taking the sports volunteer service of Qingyang Special School as the investigation object, this paper analyzes some basic experiences of sports volunteers participating in the sports volunteer service of Qingyang Special School, and popularizes their basic experience. Spread the voluntary spirit of helping others, so that more people participate in voluntary service. In addition, this study will analyze the difficulties in the development of sports volunteer service in Qingyang Special School, and put forward some feasible suggestions. Therefore, this study has some practical significance. This paper adopts the method of literature, questionnaire, field investigation, expert interview, logic analysis. To participate in the sports activities of the Qingyang special school sports volunteers as the investigation object, through the form of interviews, visit the Qingyang special school leaders and teachers. The following conclusion is drawn: (1) Mental need is the main motivation for sports volunteers to participate in the sports activities of Qingyang Special School. Joint recruitment and concentric recruitment are the main recruitment methods of Qingyang Special proofreading Sports volunteers. Diversity of training methods is the characteristics of Qingyang Special School training volunteers. Demand-type motivation is the main incentive type of sports volunteers for special proofreading of Qingyang. (5) the importance and exemplary role of leaders of Qingyang Special School to create a good environment for sports volunteer service. Enhancement of the social integration capacity of children in special situations is the wish of all those who participate in voluntary service. The unstable number of university sports volunteers is one of the difficulties in volunteer supervision. According to the analysis of the basic experience and difficulties put forward the following suggestions: 1) draw lessons from the recruitment of sports volunteers. The way of training, applied to music, art and other projects. 2) using the "Internet" thinking to increase publicity, let more social personnel participate in voluntary service. 3) strengthen the supervision of college students' sports volunteers. Prevent the end of the "escape" phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G760;G633.96

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