吉首市中学体育安全事故风险防范研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 03:04

本文选题：吉首市中学　切入点：体育安全事故　出处：《吉首大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文采用文献资料、数理统计、问卷调查等方法对吉首市中学安全体育风险防范进行了全面深入的研究。分析吉首市中学体育安全事故现状,并对吉首市体育安全事故风险防范进行了讨论,研究结果表明:1.吉首市中学生发生安全事故的频率是比较高的,吉首市中学生发生体育安全事故的频率占到学生总数的27.6%,发生体育安全事故男生的人数明显要多于女生;吉首市中学生最容易发生体育安全事故的是篮球,其次是足球和田径,而乒乓球和体操是比较少见的;吉首市中学生发生安全事故时的形式依次是:体育竞赛、学生自发进行的体育锻炼、体育课堂教学、学生社团自发组织的课外体育活动、学校组织的课外体育训练;发现吉首市中学体育安全事故受伤部位概率顺序是:下肢、上肢、躯干和头部。2.吉首市中学体育安全事故特征是:信息性、动态性、全员性、综合性、复杂性。以及来源是历史资料和文献资料以及实地的访谈调查,吉首市中学体育安全事故风险分为:教师风险、学生风险、环境风险和学校管理风险四个方面。其识别方法是利用德尔菲技术、头脑风暴法及检查表法制定风险调查表,分别对教师、学生、环境和学校管理四个方面进行归纳整理,找出影响吉首市中学体育安全事故风险的风险项目。3.提出了中学体育安全事故评估的含义是通过对中学体育安全事故识别的基础上,运用定量和定性的分析方法,并通过收集大量的资料进行分析,估计和预测体育安全事故风险的可能性和损失大小。中学体育安全事故风险评估的内容有:风险发生的可能性、风险发生的严重性和风险的可控性。吉首市中学体育安全事故风险的评估的方法是列表排序法,分别从教师风险、学生风险、环境风险以及学校管理风险进行评估。对吉首市中学体育安全事故风险分别从:学校责任、学生责任、第三方责任、混合责任进行了责任认定,在教师风险评估结果中,发现不重视学生运动中的不良习惯、对学生提出过高的要求引起吉首市中学体育安全事故的两个主要原因;对学生风险评估结果进行分析,发现学生动作不正确、不按教师教学要求练习是造成事故的主要原因;环境风险评估发现体育活动场地差,条件未到达保证和体育活动场地小,安排不合理是造成体育安全事故发生主要原因;对学校管理风险结果分析发现缺乏对教师、学生的安全指导和学校轻视体育课时造成事故的主要原因。4.针对研究结果并结合吉首市中学体育安全事故发生的现状,提出了预防吉首市体育安全事故风险防范的措施:改进教学方式、方法,完善保护措施;加强安全教育,加强教师责任,端正教师态度;加强经费投入,完善场地设施;加强学校医务监督,建立健全学生健康档案。
[Abstract]:Based on the methods of literature, mathematical statistics and questionnaire, this paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth study on the risk prevention of middle school safety sports in Jishou city, and analyzes the present situation of sports safety accidents in middle schools in Jishou city. And discussed the risk prevention of sports safety accidents in Jishou City. The research results show that the frequency of safety accidents among middle school students in Jishou City is relatively high. The frequency of sports safety accidents among middle school students in Jishou city accounts for 27.6percent of the total number of students, and the number of male students who have sports safety accidents is obviously more than that of girls. In Jishou middle school students, basketball is the most prone to sports safety accidents, followed by football and track and field. However, table tennis and gymnastics are relatively rare. The forms of safety accidents among middle school students in Jishou City are in turn: sports competitions, spontaneous physical exercises by students, physical education classroom teaching, extracurricular sports activities organized spontaneously by student associations. Extracurricular sports training organized by the school, finding out that the probability order of injury sites of middle school sports safety accidents in Jishou is: lower limbs, upper limbs, trunk and head .2. the characteristics of sports safety accidents in middle schools in Jishou are: informational, dynamic, all-staff, etc. Comprehensive, complexity. And the sources are historical information and literature and field interviews. The risk of sports safety accidents in Jishou City is divided into: risk of teachers, risk of students, There are four aspects of environmental risk and school management risk. The identification method is to use Delphi technology, brainstorming method and checklist method to make a risk questionnaire, and summarize and sort out four aspects of teachers, students, environment and school management, respectively. Find out the risk item that affects the risk of the middle school sports safety accident in Jishou city. 3. The meaning of the middle school sports safety accident evaluation is to use the quantitative and qualitative analysis method through the identification of the middle school sports safety accident. And through collecting a lot of data to analyze, estimate and predict the possibility and loss of sports safety accident risk. The content of the risk assessment of sports safety accident in middle school includes: the possibility of risk occurrence, Risk occurrence severity and risk controllability. The method of assessing the risk of middle school sports safety accident in Jishou City is the list ranking method, respectively, from teacher risk, student risk, Environmental risk and school management risk are evaluated. The risk of middle school sports safety accident in Jishou City is determined from school responsibility, student responsibility, third party responsibility and mixed responsibility, respectively. In the result of teacher risk assessment, It is found that two main causes of the sports safety accident in Jishou City are not paying attention to the bad habits in the students' sports and putting forward too high requirements to the students, and the analysis of the students' risk assessment results shows that the students' actions are not correct. The main cause of the accident is the failure to practice according to the teacher's teaching requirements, the environmental risk assessment finds that the physical activity site is poor, the condition is not guaranteed and the sports activity ground is small, and the unreasonable arrangement is the main cause of the sports safety accident. Based on the analysis of the risk results of school management, it is found that there is a lack of safety guidance for teachers and students and the main causes of accidents when schools despise physical education. 4. According to the research results and combined with the current situation of safety accidents in middle schools in Jishou City, The measures to prevent the risk of sports safety accidents in Jishou City are put forward, such as improving teaching methods, methods and measures of protection, strengthening safety education, strengthening teachers' responsibility, correcting teachers' attitude, strengthening investment of funds and perfecting facilities. Strengthen the medical supervision of schools, establish and improve the health records of students.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96

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