武汉市2016年初中毕业升学体育考试实施现状研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 12:28

本文选题：体育中考　切入点：升学考试　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：初中毕业升学体育考试制度的实施,使学校、家长、学生意识到身体健康的重要性,加强了学校体育工作,使得体育在学校教育中的地位得以提升,学生体育锻炼的时间也逐渐得到保障,学生体质得到了改善。武汉市从1998年开始实施初中毕业升学体育考试制度,一直不断地进行改革完善体育中考制度。目前已取得了一定的成效,但依然存在一些问题。随着我国素质教育的全面实施和学校体育工作的加强,关于武汉市初中毕业升学体育考试的各项研究也不断深入,但相对而言,对武汉市初中毕业升学体育考试研究,仍缺乏较为系统和全面的深入探讨。本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计等研究方法,梳理分析我国体育中考相关的政策文件,对武汉市及全国部分省会城市初中毕业升学体育考试实施现状进行分析,并重点分析了中考分值和考试结构、项目设置、评分标准,研究得出结论:1.全国部分省会城市体育中考分值设置区间在30-70分,平均分值为48.6分,其中64.3%的城市设置体育中考分值在50以上,武汉市体育中考分值为30分处于最低分段。2.全国部分省会城市中有57.1%的城市采用过程性评价加现场测试的结构,其中75%的城市体育中考过程性评价内容都在2个以上,武汉市仅以《国家学生体质健康标准》的评定结果作为过程性评价的成绩,相比全国部分省会城市较为单一。3.全国部分省会城市中有71.4%的城市采用指定项目必测加指定项目自选的测试方式,而武汉市体育中考没有指定项目自选的方式;有78.57%的城市体育中考加入了运动技能类的项目,武汉市体育中考只有身体素质类项目,缺少运动技能类项目。4.武汉市体育中考评分标准低于大多数全国部分省会城市评分标准,以《国家学生体质健康标准》为依据调整幅度较大。
[Abstract]:The implementation of the physical examination system for junior high school graduates has made schools, parents and students aware of the importance of physical health, strengthened the work of school physical education, and promoted the status of physical education in school education. The time of physical exercise for students has also been gradually guaranteed, and the students' physique has been improved. Wuhan has been implementing the physical examination system for junior high school graduates since 1998. The system of physical education examination has been continuously reformed and perfected. At present, some achievements have been made, but there are still some problems. With the comprehensive implementation of quality education and the strengthening of school physical education in our country, The research on the physical examination of junior high school graduation and advanced education in Wuhan is also deepening, but relatively speaking, there is still a lack of systematic and comprehensive discussion on the study of the physical examination of junior high school graduation and advanced education in Wuhan. This paper applies the method of literature and materials to the study of the physical examination of junior high school graduation and advanced education in Wuhan City. Interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and other research methods, combing and analyzing the relevant policy documents of physical education examination in our country, and analyzing the present situation of the implementation of junior high school graduation and entrance examination in Wuhan and some provincial capitals of the country. It also analyzes the score and structure of the middle school entrance examination, the item setup, the scoring standard, and draws the conclusion that the score setting interval is 30-70 points and the average score is 48.6 points in some provincial capital cities. In 64.3% of the cities, the score of physical examination was above 50, and the score of 30 in Wuhan was at the lowest level. 57.1% of the cities in some provincial capitals adopted the structure of process evaluation and field test. Among them, 75% of the urban physical education in the process of evaluation content are more than 2, Wuhan City only "National Standards of physical Health of students" as the results of the process evaluation results, Compared with some provincial capitals of the whole country, 71.4% of the cities in the whole country adopt the test method of the required test plus the designated project, while the Wuhan City physical Education examination does not have the way of choosing the designated project. 78.57% of the middle school students in the city have joined the sports skill category, and the physical fitness category is the only item in the middle school examination of Wuhan, and the score standard of the sports examination in Wuhan is lower than that in most of the provincial capitals of the country. On the basis of the National Standard of students'Physique and Health, the adjustment range is relatively large.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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