美学视域下的中学化学教学板书设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 07:38

本文选题：板书设计　切入点：中学化学教学　出处：《福建师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在课堂教学中,板书的作用是毋庸置疑的,它既是教师完成教学任务的重要手段,又是学生学习需要的直观平台。板书设计是教师完成教学设计的重要组成部分,通常被看做是教学艺术的再创造,所以板书设计能够体现教师的教学技能水平和教学风格。本论文通过对学生的问卷调查和教师的访谈,对中学化学课堂教学中的板书设计进行了分析。分析结果显示当前的板书设计在教学中没有得到教育工作者足够的重视,没能发挥其应有的教学功能。新课程理念把学生的发展作为重要理念之一,教师需要提高学生的科学素养,实现素质教育。其中美育是素质教育的基本内容之一。这就要求在化学课堂教学中,化学教师要善于引导学生发现美,感受美。而板书作为重要的教学手段,具有很多容易被忽视的美学因素。基于此,本论文以美学原理为理论基础,阐述如何从板书的内容、布局、语言、字体、图形等方面体现板书的美,并结合具体化学课堂板书案例,分析美学视域下化学课堂板书设计的原则、形式、方法和要求,最终得出美学视域下的板书设计在中学化学教学中的教学意义,以期为中学化学教师在板书设计上提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:In classroom teaching, the role of blackboard is beyond doubt, it is not only an important means for teachers to complete teaching tasks, but also an intuitive platform for students' learning needs. It is usually regarded as the re-creation of teaching art, so blackboard design can reflect the level of teachers' teaching skills and teaching style. This paper analyzes the blackboard design in middle school chemistry classroom teaching. The results show that the current blackboard design has not been paid enough attention by educators. The new curriculum concept regards the development of students as one of the important ideas, and teachers need to improve students' scientific literacy. The realization of quality education, of which aesthetic education is one of the basic contents of quality education, requires chemistry teachers to be good at guiding students to discover and feel beauty in chemistry classroom teaching. There are many aesthetic factors which are easy to be neglected. Based on the aesthetic theory, this paper expounds how to embody the beauty of blackboard from the aspects of content, layout, language, font, graphics, etc. Combined with the specific case of chemical classroom blackboard, the paper analyzes the principles, forms, methods and requirements of the design of blackboard in chemistry classroom from the perspective of aesthetics, and finally comes to the teaching significance of blackboard design in middle school chemistry teaching from the perspective of aesthetics. In order to provide a certain reference for middle school chemistry teachers in blackboard design.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.8

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