上海市初中毕业升学体育考试实施现状与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 07:32

本文选题：初中毕业升学体育考试 + 现状　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：上海市作为全国范围内最早开展中考体育加试的地区,至今已有30多年。自初中毕业升学体育考试推行以来,对全面贯彻党的教育方针、加强学校体育工作、提高体育教学和体育活动的质量、增强学生体质、引导学生养成自觉参与体育锻炼的行为习惯,同时对评价学生综合素质和反馈学生锻炼效果都发挥了重要的作用。上海市初中毕业升学体育考试方案自推行以来已经进行了多次改革,种种改革措施取得了一定的成效。但是在实施过程中,目前的初中毕业升学体育考试方案也存在着一些问题和不足,主要表现在学生得分偏高与学生体质健康现状不符,统一测试项目中同类项目难度设计差异较大,考试人性化不足,亟待进行改革和完善。为此本文以上海市初中毕业升学体育考试为研究对象,采用文献资料法,问卷调查法,专家访谈法,测定法,数理统计法等研究方法,研究结果表明:上海市初中毕业升学体育考试中分值为全国最低的30分,其中日常分为15分,占总分比例较高;上海市初中毕业升学体育考试中存在的主要问题是监管制度不到位,难以保证日常考核评分的公正性、真实性;上海市初中毕业升学体育考试统一测试的四类项目体现了多样化选择的原则,但是考试人性化不足,肥胖等特殊学生可选测项受限;上海市初中毕业升学体育考试统一测试中定性类项目(体操类项目)存在过度保护现象,总体评分过高。根据以上研究结果,提出了相关的对策建议:调整体育考试成绩构成比例,降低日常考核成绩分值;充分发挥区县体质健康监测中心作用,利用双休日公布多个测试时间段,使学生日常考核成绩常态化;日常考核成绩分值中体育课学习评价内容由学校提供成绩分值,《学生体质健康标准》成绩分值由各区县体质监测中心根据历年学校上报数据统一负责予以评定,以防止弄虚作假现象;统一考试中考试项目要人性化,多样化。当前耐力素质项目对部分特殊体型的学生难度很大,唯一的替换项目200米游泳又受场地器材的限制较多,可以增加4分钟跳绳项目进行选择。
[Abstract]:Shanghai, as the earliest area in the country to carry out physical examination, has been more than 30 years.Since the introduction of the physical Education examination for Junior High School graduation, the Party has fully implemented the educational policy of the Party, strengthened school sports work, improved the quality of physical education teaching and sports activities, and strengthened students' physique.It also plays an important role in evaluating students' comprehensive quality and feedback the effect of students' exercise.Since the implementation of Shanghai Junior High School graduation examination Scheme, many reforms have been carried out, and various reform measures have achieved certain results.However, in the process of implementation, there are also some problems and deficiencies in the current physical examination program of junior high school graduation and advanced education, which is mainly reflected in the fact that the students' scores are on the high side and the present situation of students' physical health is not consistent.In the unified test project, the difficulty design of the same project is quite different, and the examination is not humanized enough, so it needs to be reformed and perfected urgently.For this reason, this article takes Shanghai Junior High School graduation physical Education examination as the research object, adopts the literature method, the questionnaire survey method, the expert interview method, the measurement method, the mathematical statistics method and so on research method.The results show that: the score of Shanghai junior high school graduation physical education examination is the lowest 30 points in the country, among which the daily score is 15 points, accounting for a higher proportion of the total score;The main problem in the physical examination of junior high school graduation in Shanghai is that the supervision system is not in place and it is difficult to ensure the fairness and authenticity of daily examination and grading.The four kinds of items in uniform test of Shanghai junior high school graduation physical education examination embody the principle of diversified selection, but the examination is not humanized enough, and the special students, such as obesity, are limited in the choice of test items.In the unified test of Shanghai junior high school entrance examination, the qualitative items (gymnastics items) are over-protected and the overall score is too high.Based on the above research results, the paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions: adjusting the proportion of sports examination scores, reducing the score score of daily examination, giving full play to the function of district and county physique health monitoring center, and making use of the double weekend to announce many test periods,Normalizing the students' daily assessment results;The content of physical education study evaluation is provided by the school, and the score of students' physique health is evaluated by the physique monitoring center of each district and county according to the data reported by the school.In order to prevent the phenomenon of fraud; unified examination items to humanize, diversification.At present, endurance diathesis is very difficult for some students with special physique, the only alternative item is 200m swimming and is limited by the equipment of the track, so it is possible to add 4 minutes rope skipping to choose.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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