山东省八地市农村中小学体育活动现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 22:17

本文选题：山东省 + 农村　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是一个农业为主的国家,农村人口占全国人口的71%,在实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的过程中,农村的发展是重中之重。由国家统计局了解到,山东省2015年常住人口为9847万,其中城镇人口5614万,乡村人口4233万,农村的发展仍是薄弱环节。在体育强国战略的大背景下,农村体育事业的发展成为社会主义新农村建设最为重要的任务之一,也成为和谐社会构建的必要条件。青少年是祖国的未来,是国家持续发展的人力支撑和人才储备,因此农村中小学生体育的发展应该进一步重视起来。本研究通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法等科研方法,对山东省部分农村中小学生这一群体的体育活动现状进行深层次的调查研究,旨在改善日益减弱的农村中小学体质,为国家制定相应政策提供理论依据。研究结果表明:1教育部门、学校、家庭对农村中小学生参与体育的态度较好,但这三个方面在相互加成取得合力上仍有极大的改进空间;2.体育设施的配置无法保证当代中小学生运动锻炼的迫切需求;3.体育指导员较之前在数量上已有所增加,但指导水平还应提高;4.体育经费投入不足,难以保障农村中小学参加体育活动的物质基础;5.体育教学领域具备了较为健全的规章制度,能够基本满足农村中小学对学习体育知识的需求;6.农村中小学自身体育意识不断增强,但参与的主动性、积极性、持久性都不够;通过以上的研究结果,山东省农村中小学体育活动的对策主要包括:1构建教育部门、学校、家庭“三维互联体系”,逐步形成针对农村中小学体育发展的合力。2完善体育场地设施建设,提供必要的物质保障。3加强体育指导员队伍建设,确保针对性指导的水平。4加大体育发展的投入力度,拓宽经费来源。5保证体育教学效果,规范并丰富体育教学形式。6营造体育氛围,鼓励农村中小学生参加体育运动。7因地制宜,挖掘地方资源,创新体育活动形式。
[Abstract]:Our country is an agriculture-oriented country, the rural population accounts for 71% of the national population. In the process of realizing the great rejuvenation of Chinese Dream of the Chinese nation, the rural development is the most important. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Shandong Province has a resident population of 98.47 million in 2015, of which 56.14 million live in towns and 42.33 million in rural areas, and the development of rural areas is still a weak link. Against the background of the strategy of strong sports power, the development of rural sports has become the most important part of the construction of the new socialist countryside, Ren Wuzhi, and the necessary condition for the construction of a harmonious society. Young people are the future of the motherland and the manpower support and talent reserve of the country's sustainable development, so the development of the rural primary and middle school students' sports should be paid more attention to. Through the methods of literature, questionnaire, logic analysis and other scientific research methods, the present situation of sports activities of some primary and middle school students in rural areas of Shandong Province is investigated and studied deeply. The aim is to improve the weakening constitution of rural primary and middle schools and provide theoretical basis for the government to formulate corresponding policies. The results show that the education department, school and family have a better attitude towards the participation of rural primary and middle school students in physical education, but there is still much room for improvement in the three aspects. The allocation of sports facilities can not guarantee the urgent need of contemporary primary and middle school students to exercise. The number of sports instructors has increased, but the guiding level should be raised by 4. 4%. Sports funds are not enough to ensure that rural primary and secondary schools participate in sports activities on the material basis of 5. 5%. Physical education teaching has a relatively sound rules and regulations, can basically meet the needs of rural primary and secondary schools to learn sports knowledge. The awareness of physical education in rural primary and secondary schools is constantly increasing, but the initiative, enthusiasm and persistence of participation are not enough. Through the above research results, the countermeasures of sports activities in rural primary and secondary schools in Shandong Province mainly include the construction of education departments and schools at the level of 1: 1. The family "three-dimensional interconnected system" has gradually formed the resultant force .2 for the development of sports in rural primary and secondary schools to perfect the construction of sports venues and facilities, and to provide necessary material support to strengthen the building of sports instructors. To ensure the level of targeted guidance, to increase the input of sports development, to broaden the source of funds, to ensure the teaching effect of physical education, to standardize and enrich the form of physical education, and to create a sports atmosphere. To encourage rural primary and middle school students to participate in sports .7 measures according to local conditions, tap local resources, and innovate the form of sports activities.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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