高中政治课教学中结课存在的问题及对策

发布时间：2018-05-02 16:43

本文选题：高中政治课 + 结课　；参考：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：教学是一个完整的过程,不仅要有始有终,而且还要做到善始善终。结课是课堂教学的“终”,是课堂教学一个重要和不可缺少的环节。好的结课,能够巩固课堂教学效果,拓宽学生思路,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生主动探索知识。有教学经验的教师都深深懂得结课的重要性并能很好的处理结课。高中政治课是德育性和知识性并重的学科,因此,高中政治课教学就担任着提高学生的思想道德素质和科学文化素质的任务。结课对这个任务起着重要的作用。本文由导论(选题缘起、研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路和研究方法)、正文、结论(总结全文的内容、提出对结课的期望)三部分组成。正文主要由三部分构成：第一部分论述高中政治课教学中结课的内涵及其重要性,笔者认为高中政治课教学中结课的内涵包括复习、总结、反思、提升四个方面,它的特点包括思想性、概括性、启发性、发展性,其重要性是从教师、学生、整个课堂三个方面去论述。第二部分论述了高中政治课教学中结课存在的问题,在论述存在的问题之前,笔者看到了在实际教学中有很多一线教师能很好的处理结课,但也存在许多问题,我概括如下课前——结课设计质量欠佳；课中——结课的运用存在形式化；课后——缺少对结课的研究和反思。最后我归纳出原因在于教师、学生、学校三个方面。第三部分论述了促进高中政治课教学中结课有效运用的对策,这个对策是在原因的基础上提出来的：学校要推动教师教育教学平台的构建和运用；教师转变教学观念,提高能力；学生要端正学习态度,认识结课的价值。
[Abstract]:Teaching is a complete process, not only to start and finish, but also to achieve good. Conclusion is the end of classroom teaching and is an important and indispensable link in classroom teaching. A good conclusion can consolidate the effect of classroom teaching, broaden students' thinking, stimulate students' interest in learning, and enable students to explore knowledge on their own initiative. Experienced teachers are well aware of the importance of closing lessons and can handle them well. Political course in senior high school is a subject with equal emphasis on moral education and knowledge. Therefore, it is the task of improving students' ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality. Closing lessons plays an important role in this task. This paper is composed of three parts: the origin of the topic, the significance of the research, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research ideas and research methods, the main body, and the conclusion (summarizing the content of the full text and putting forward the expectation for the conclusion of the course). The main body is composed of three parts: the first part discusses the connotation and importance of closing lesson in politics teaching in senior high school. The author thinks that the connotation of closing lesson in political lesson teaching in senior high school includes four aspects: review, summary, reflection and promotion. Its characteristics include ideological, general, enlightening and developmental, and its importance is discussed from three aspects: teacher, student and the whole classroom. The second part discusses the problems existing in the teaching of politics in senior high school. Before discussing the existing problems, the author sees that there are many front-line teachers who can deal with the conclusion well in the actual teaching, but there are also many problems. I sum up as follows: the design quality of the pre-curricular design is poor; the application of the curricular conclusion is formalized; and the after-curricular lack of research and reflection on the conclusion. Finally, I concluded that the reasons are teachers, students and schools. The third part discusses the countermeasures to promote the effective use of the closing lesson in the political course teaching of senior high school, which is put forward on the basis of the reasons: the school should promote the construction and application of the teaching platform of teacher education, the teachers change the teaching concept, Improve ability; students should correct their learning attitude and realize the value of closing class.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.2

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