中考体育制度背景下初中体育教学现状与改革对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 12:59

本文选题：中考体育考试 + 目标实现对策　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中考体育是我国政府,针对中学生体质健康状况连年下降的现实问题,所采取的具有针对性的,能够有效提升青少年体质健康水平的基本手段,其符合了我国教育的基本现状,具有重要的现实意义。本研究通过问卷调查法、文献资料法等研究方法,以公主岭部分中学的学生、教师为调查对象,结合当前中学体育教学工作实际,以中考体育考试目标为导向,从备考中考体育的现实需要出发,通过对学校、学生等的调查,了解当前中考体育教学中存在的问题,并提出针对性的解决对策,其目的是更好的促进中学体育教学中考试目标的实现。通过研究,得到如下几方面结论:1、中考体育考试目标是我国中学体育教学的基本目标以及重要目的,培养学生对体育锻炼的参与热情以及意识,增强学生体质水平,是中学体育教学的根本目标。2、从学生层面看,中考体育制度实施后初中生上体育课的态度显著改善,参与体育活动的积极性和主动性显著提高其中只有2%的学生表示老师要求自己做练习时很消极,但没有形成良好的体育锻炼意识。3、从学校层面看,中考体育制度的实施使教师的教学态度发生了明显改善,对体育教学的重视程度明显提高;对课程内容影响较大,多以体育中考考试内容为导向来设置体育教学内容;多数初中能根据体育中考的需要积极改善、增加相应的体育器材,但体育场地器材设施不合格,无法满足正常教学的学校仍然大量存在。4、体育中考制度实施以后,初中体育教学中存在的问题集中在五个方面,即师生比例不合理;学生每天体育活动时间不足;教学内容单一枯燥;体育中考项目设置不合理,学生缺少选择性;体育教学的场地设施不完善。5、中考体育考试目标的实现,需要学生加强课余体育锻炼力度,养成体育锻炼习惯,同时还需要加大师资建设力度;优化体育教学内容,提高学习积极性和质量;重视学生兴趣爱好,科学设置体育中考项目;进一步完善初中体育教学的场地、设施条件。
[Abstract]:Physical education is a basic method adopted by the government of our country, which aims at the decline of middle school students' physical health in successive years, and which can effectively improve the level of physical health of young people, which accords with the basic status quo of education in our country. It has important practical significance. Through the methods of questionnaire, literature and other research methods, this study takes the students and teachers of Gongzhuling part of middle schools as the objects of investigation, combined with the practice of physical education teaching in middle schools at present, and takes the goal of physical education examination in middle school as the direction. Starting from the actual needs of physical education in preparation for the examination, through the investigation of schools, students, etc., to understand the problems existing in the physical education teaching of the current middle school examination, and to put forward targeted solutions, Its purpose is to better promote the realization of the goal of the examination in the middle school physical education teaching. Through the research, we get the following conclusions: the goal of physical examination in middle school is the basic goal and important purpose of physical education teaching in our country, cultivate students' enthusiasm and consciousness to participate in physical exercise, and enhance students' physique level. It is the basic goal of physical education teaching in middle schools. From the student level, the attitude of junior high school students in physical education has improved significantly after the implementation of the physical education system in the middle school. Among them, only 2% of the students said that teachers were very negative when they asked themselves to do exercises, but they did not form a good awareness of physical exercise .3. from the school level, only 2% of the students said that they were very negative when they asked themselves to do exercises. The implementation of physical education system in secondary school has obviously improved the teachers' teaching attitude and the degree of attention to physical education, which has a great influence on the content of the course, and sets up the teaching content of physical education guided by the content of the examination of the physical education examination. Most junior middle schools can actively improve according to the needs of the physical education examination, and increase the corresponding sports equipment. However, the facilities of sports venues and facilities are not up to standard, and there are still a large number of schools which can not meet the normal teaching requirements. After the implementation of the physical education examination system, The problems in physical education teaching in junior middle school focus on five aspects: unreasonable teacher-student ratio, insufficient time for students' daily physical activity, monotonous teaching content, unreasonable setting of physical examination items and lack of selectivity among students; The field facilities of physical education are not perfect. 5. The realization of the goal of physical education examination in middle school requires students to strengthen physical exercise after school, to form the habit of physical exercise, and to strengthen the construction of teachers, and to optimize the content of physical education. Improve the enthusiasm and quality of study, attach importance to students' interests and hobbies, scientifically set up sports examination items, and further improve the venue and facilities of physical education teaching in junior high school.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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