高考有机化学复习策略的研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 06:32

本文选题：有机化学 + 复习策略　；参考：《合肥师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：高考是为国家选拔优秀人才的一场考试,对于全国卷来说理综是高考必考的一部分内容,有机化学知识是理综试卷内容中重要的一部分。在高考改革后,由于有机化学知识的特点和明显的专业性,有机化学知识依然会是高考、化学学业相关考试和选拔化学相关专业人才考试的重要内容。本研究针对“有机化学复习策略的研究”这一主题,采用统计法和内容分析法剖析了2012年至2016年五年的全国高考Ⅰ卷和2012年至2017年六年的考试大纲,同时通过文献分析法对相关有机化学复习策略进行分析和研究。本文通过研究分析得出全国卷有机化学试题的呈现方式和出题特点:有机试题一般分为两种题型,即选择题和非选择,其中非选择题又可分为有机实验题和有机推断题;对于有机试题的出题特点,选择题考查较多的还是同分异构体的书写和判断以及典型的有机物性质的考查,有机实验题主要以实验制取某种有机物为命题载体,综合考查了化学实验的一些基本操作及产率的计算,有机推断题以流程图的形式呈现,考查的知识是有机化学部分的主干知识。针对于2017年高考来说,通过对2017年的考试大纲的分析和比较,发现其与2016年大纲之间有着许多变化,其变化更好地贴合了化学学科核心素养的考查。据此为依据,同时结合有机化学试题的特点提出了相关的复习策略:(1)以大纲为依据,制定复习计划。(2)回归教材,梳理知识点。(3)了解规律,构建知识网络。(4)理解机理,攻克难点。(5)扩大学生视野,上移下挂,紧密相连。
[Abstract]:The college entrance examination is an examination to select excellent talents for the country. For the whole country, the comprehensive examination is a part of the exam, and the knowledge of organic chemistry is an important part of the content of the comprehensive examination paper. After the reform of college entrance examination, because of the characteristics of organic chemistry knowledge and its obvious specialty, organic chemistry knowledge will still be an important part of college entrance examination, chemistry academy-related examination and the examination of selecting chemical-related professionals. In view of the theme of "the study of review strategies in organic chemistry", this study analyzed the national college entrance examination volume I for five years from 2012 to 2016 and the examination outline for six years from 2012 to 2017 by means of statistical method and content analysis. At the same time, the review strategies of organic chemistry were analyzed and studied by literature analysis. Through the research and analysis, this paper concludes the presentation and characteristics of the organic chemistry examination questions in China: the organic questions are generally divided into two types, namely, multiple choice questions and non-choice questions, among which the non-multiple choice questions can be divided into organic experiment questions and organic inference questions. For the characteristics of organic test questions, the writing and judging of isomers and the examination of typical organic properties are more frequently examined in multiple choice questions. The organic test questions are mainly based on the experimental production of some organic matter as the propositional carrier. The basic operation of chemical experiment and the calculation of yield are comprehensively examined. The organic inference is presented in the form of flowchart, and the knowledge examined is the main knowledge of organic chemistry. According to the analysis and comparison of the syllabus of the 2017 college entrance examination in 2017, it is found that there are many changes between it and the 2016 syllabus, which better coincide with the examination of the core accomplishment of the chemistry subject. On the basis of this, and combining the characteristics of the organic chemistry test, this paper puts forward the relevant review strategy: 1) based on the outline, making the review plan. 2) returning the textbook, combing the knowledge points. 3) understanding the rules, constructing the knowledge network. 4) understanding the mechanism. Conquer difficult points. 5) expand the students' field of vision, move up and down, closely linked.
【学位授予单位】：合肥师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.8

【参考文献】